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Novelist

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A novelist is an author who specializes in writing novels. While their primary focus is long-form fiction, many novelists also write in other genres of both fiction and non-fiction. Some people pursue this as a professional career to earn a living. Others write as an avocation, which is a hobby or a secondary interest.

Leo Tolstoy, portrait
Leo Tolstoy, portrait

Most novelists face a difficult struggle to have their debut novel published. Once they achieve publication, they often continue to release more work. However, very few authors reach the status of literary celebrities. These rare individuals gain significant prestige and a considerable income from their writing.

The process of becoming a published novelist involves complex economic and creative steps. Writing a large-scale fictional work requires immense discipline and skill. Many authors join communities to develop their unique creative practices. For instance, the internet-based group National Novel Writing Month encourages writers to complete 50,000-word novels during November. In the 2010 event, over 200,000 people participated. Together, they wrote a total of more than 2.8 billion words.

TheFaulknerPortable
TheFaulknerPortable

Once a manuscript is complete, the author must navigate the publishing industry. This industry requires novels to have accessible and profitable markets.

There are different ways for a novelist to share their work with the world. Traditional publishing involves working with a publishing house. These houses provide editorial control and handle book distribution. However, many novelists choose to self-publish to circumvent this control. Self-publishing has long been an option through vanity presses, where writers pay a fee for bound books. In those settings, the author must handle promotion and distribution themselves.

Shawn Wong in San Francisco, 1976
Shawn Wong in San Francisco, 1976

Today, the rise of the Internet and electronic books has made self-publishing much less expensive. This makes it a realistic way for authors to realize income without a traditional publisher.

The history of the term "novelist" reveals interesting linguistic shifts. The word is a derivative of "novel," meaning a writer of novels. The Oxford English Dictionary notes that in the 16th and 17th centuries, the term had different meanings. It could refer to an innovator who introduces something new. It could also describe a novice, or an inexperienced person.

The primary contemporary definition appeared in a 1633 book by C. Farewell. According to Google Ngrams, the term first appears in the Google Books database as early as 1521.

Age and experience vary greatly among those who write novels. Many novelists begin writing at a very young age, even if they do not publish immediately. Iain Banks began writing at age eleven. He completed his first novel at sixteen, written in pencil in a large log book. He did not publish his first novel, "The Wasp Factory," until he was thirty.

James Patterson
James Patterson

Other authors have published much earlier. Patrick O'Brian published at age fifteen. Barbara Newhall Follett was published by the Knopf house at age thirteen. Christopher Paolini's "Eragon" was published when he was fifteen. Although not a critical success, it stayed on the New York Times Children's Books Best Seller list for 121 weeks.

Financial success in the novelting profession is not common for most writers. Many authors receive only a small monetary advance before their debut is published. Once established, some authors can earn a steady income by remaining productive. Very few become extremely wealthy through book sales alone. However, some genre fiction authors achieve massive success. James Patterson was the highest-paid author in 2010, earning 70 million dollars.

J. K. Rowling 04-2010
J. K. Rowling 04-2010

Other famous literary millionaires include J.K. Rowling, Dan Brown, Bernard Cornwell, and Stephenie Meyer.

Finally, a novelist's identity and social class often influence their work and reception. Historically, most novelists came from the upper or educated middle classes due to the required leisure time. In the twentieth century, working-class writers began to emerge. Examples include Walter Greenwood in Britain and B. Traven in America. Some writers, like the "Angry young men" in 1950s Britain, wrote specifically about working-class culture.

J. K. Rowling 04-2010
J. K. Rowling 04-2010

This connection between a writer's life and their work is often studied through biographical criticism. This field examines how an author's personal experiences shape the themes and characters within their novels.

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File:Leo Tolstoy, portrait.jpg
Leo Tolstoy, portrait.jpg
File:TheFaulknerPortable.jpg
TheFaulknerPortable.jpg
File:James Patterson.jpg
James Patterson.jpg
File:Shawn Wong in San Francisco, 1976.jpg
Shawn Wong in San Francisco, 1976.jpg
File:J. K. Rowling 04-2010.jpg
J. K. Rowling 04-2010.jpg
File:Scott Monument from St. David Street.jpg
Scott Monument from St. David Street.jpg
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