Log in Sign up
Back to Discover
🗺️

New Hampshire

geography Maturity 11-13

New Hampshire is a place in the USA.

National-atlas-new-hampshire.png
National-atlas-new-hampshire.png
It has big mountains. It has many green trees. It also has many lakes.
Lake Winnipesaukee and the Ossipee Mountains.jpg
Lake Winnipesaukee and the Ossipee Mountains.jpg
You can go there to play. Would you like to visit?

40 words

New Hampshire is a state in the USA.

National-atlas-new-hampshire.png
National-atlas-new-hampshire.png
It sits in the Northeast. It is near the ocean.
New Hampshire Shaded Relief 5.jpg
New Hampshire Shaded Relief 5.jpg

The land has many trees. It also has big mountains. Some mountains are very high.

Mt. Washington from Bretton Woods.JPG
Mt. Washington from Bretton Woods.JPG

There are many lakes and ponds. You can see them in the hills.

Lake Winnipesaukee and the Ossipee Mountains.jpg
Lake Winnipesaukee and the Ossipee Mountains.jpg

People like to visit the mountains. They go there to ski. It is fun to play in the snow.

New Hampshire is a very pretty place.

89 words

New Hampshire is a state in the Northeastern United States.

National-atlas-new-hampshire.png
National-atlas-new-hampshire.png
It is part of a region called New England. It sits near the Gulf of Maine.
New Hampshire Shaded Relief 5.jpg
New Hampshire Shaded Relief 5.jpg
To the north is Canada. To the west is Vermont. To the south is Massachusetts. To the east is Maine.

The land is very green and hilly. It has many forests and over 800 lakes.

Lake Winnipesaukee and the Ossipee Mountains.jpg
Lake Winnipesaukee and the Ossipee Mountains.jpg
The White Mountains are a famous part of the state. Mount Washington is the highest peak in the Northeast. It has very strong winds. Some winds reach 231 miles per hour!
Mt. Washington from Bretton Woods.JPG
Mt. Washington from Bretton Woods.JPG
People visit to ski or hike. Many people also climb Mount Monadnock.

People have lived here for a long time. The Abenaki people lived here for thousands of years. Later, English settlers arrived. The state is called "The Granite State." This is because there is much granite rock here. Concord is the capital city. Manchester is the largest city. New Hampshire is known for its beautiful fall colors and its many lakes.

181 words

New Hampshire is a state in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

National-atlas-new-hampshire.png
National-atlas-new-hampshire.png
It sits near the Gulf of Maine and has a short coastline.
New Hampshire Shaded Relief 5.jpg
New Hampshire Shaded Relief 5.jpg
To the north lies the Canadian province of Quebec. To the west is Vermont, and to the south is Massachusetts. Maine sits to the east. The state is the seventh-smallest in the country by land area.
New Hampshire population density 2020.png
New Hampshire population density 2020.png
It has a population of 1,377,529 people as of the 2020 census. Concord is the capital city, while Manchester is the most populous city.
Manch-DownTown.jpg
Manch-DownTown.jpg

The land is full of mountains, forests, and water. There are more than 800 lakes and ponds in the state.

Lake Winnipesaukee and the Ossipee Mountains.jpg
Lake Winnipesaukee and the Ossipee Mountains.jpg
The White Mountains span the north-central part of the state. Mount Washington is the tallest peak in the northeastern United States. It is famous for having the "World's Worst Weather."
Mt. Washington from Bretton Woods.JPG
Mt. Washington from Bretton Woods.JPG
Winds there have reached 231 miles per hour. Another famous landmark was the Old Man of the Mountain.
Old Man of the Mountain 4-26-03 (cropped).jpg
Old Man of the Mountain 4-26-03 (cropped).jpg
This rock face looked like a human profile until it broke apart in 2003. Many people visit to ski or hike the Appalachian Trail.

People have lived in this area for thousands of years. The Abenaki were among the Algonquian-speaking peoples who lived there.

New Hampshire state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpg
New Hampshire state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpg
English settlers arrived in the 17th century. The Province of New Hampshire was established in 1629. It was named after the English county of Hampshire. The state has a motto: "Live Free or Die."
Site of first house in New Hampshire, present mansion constructed in 1750, by Gov. W. B. Wentworth (NYPL Hades-247509-423903).jpg
Site of first house in New Hampshire, present mansion constructed in 1750, by Gov. W. B. Wentworth (NYPL Hades-247509-423903).jpg
This motto comes from its role in the American Revolutionary War. In 1776, it became the first colony to set up an independent government.

History has shaped how the state works today. New Hampshire was a center for making textiles, shoes, and paper.

Alumni Hall 1889 Sun.jpg
Alumni Hall 1889 Sun.jpg
The Amoskeag Manufacturing Company in Manchester was once the largest cotton plant in the world. Many immigrants, especially French Canadians, moved there for these jobs.
NH ancestry.png
NH ancestry.png
After World War II, the economy changed. Now, the state focuses on high-tech jobs, education, and finance.
Dartmouth College campus - Democratic Presidential Candidates Debate 51.jpg
Dartmouth College campus - Democratic Presidential Candidates Debate 51.jpg
It is also known for its politics. New Hampshire holds the first primary in the U.S. presidential election cycle. This makes the state very important for people running for president.

New Hampshire has a unique way of handling money. It is one of nine states without an income tax.

Concord New Hampshire state house 20041229.jpg
Concord New Hampshire state house 20041229.jpg
There are also no taxes on sales or capital gains. Instead, the state relies on local property taxes to pay for things like schools. The state is also known for being very wealthy and well-educated.
Thompson Hall, UNH Sunset.jpg
Thompson Hall, UNH Sunset.jpg
Visitors often come for the beautiful fall colors or to see the lakes. Some enjoy motorsports at the New Hampshire Motor Speedway. Others enjoy summer cottages along the seacoast. The state remains a popular place for outdoor fun.

528 words

New Hampshire is a state located in the New England region of the Northeastern United States.

National-atlas-new-hampshire.png
National-atlas-new-hampshire.png
It is bordered by the Canadian province of Quebec to the north and northwest. To the east, the state meets Maine and the Gulf of Maine.
New Hampshire Shaded Relief 5.jpg
New Hampshire Shaded Relief 5.jpg
Vermont sits to the west, while Massachusetts lies to the south. New Hampshire is the seventh-smallest state by land area in the country. As of the 2020 census, it had a population of 1,377,529 residents. Concord serves as the state capital, and Manchester is the most populous city.
Manch-DownTown.jpg
Manch-DownTown.jpg

The geography of the state is defined by mountains, forests, and many bodies of water. The White Mountains range spans the north-central part of the state. This range includes Mount Washington, which is the tallest peak in the northeastern United States. Mount Washington is famous for having the "World's Worst Weather" due to frequent hurricane-force winds.

Mt. Washington from Bretton Woods.JPG
Mt. Washington from Bretton Woods.JPG
The peak holds the record for the second-highest wind speed ever recorded at 231 miles per hour. Another notable landmark was the Old Man of the Mountain, a rock formation in Franconia Notch. This profile-like face disintegrated in May 2003, but it remains a major symbol for the state.
Old Man of the Mountain 4-26-03 (cropped).jpg
Old Man of the Mountain 4-26-03 (cropped).jpg

Water plays a major role in the landscape and the state's boundaries. New Hampshire contains more than 800 lakes and ponds.

Lake Winnipesaukee and the Ossipee Mountains.jpg
Lake Winnipesaukee and the Ossipee Mountains.jpg
The Merrimack River flows north to south through the lower half of the state. The Connecticut River defines the western border with Vermont. Interestingly, the border sits at the low-water mark on the Vermont side. This means the entire river along that border lies within New Hampshire. The Piscataqua River forms the state's only significant ocean port at Portsmouth.
New Hampshire Shaded Relief 5.jpg
New Hampshire Shaded Relief 5.jpg

Indigenous peoples inhabited the region for thousands of years before European arrival. Algonquian-speaking groups, such as the Abenaki, lived in the area. Archaeological digs suggest people lived near Keene as far back as 12,000 years ago.

New Hampshire state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpg
New Hampshire state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpg
English explorers arrived in the early 1600s. The Province of New Hampshire was established in 1629 and named after Hampshire, England. Early settlements included sites like Odiorne's Point and Hilton's Point. The state's motto, "Live Free or Die," reflects its history of rebellion.
Site of first house in New Hampshire, present mansion constructed in 1750, by Gov. W. B. Wentworth (NYPL Hades-247509-423903).jpg
Site of first house in New Hampshire, present mansion constructed in 1750, by Gov. W. B. Wentworth (NYPL Hades-247509-423903).jpg

New Hampshire played a critical role during the American Revolutionary War. In 1774, rebels seized Fort William and Mary from the British. This event involved some of the first shots of the revolutionary period. In 1776, New Hampshire became the first colony to establish an independent government and state constitution. It later became the ninth state to ratify the U.S. Constitution in 1788. During the U.S. Civil War, the state sent nearly 32,000 Union soldiers to fight. This history of independence continues to influence its modern political culture.

The state's economy has undergone several major transformations over time. In the mid-19th century, New Hampshire was a center for industrialization. It specialized in textile manufacturing, shoemaking, and papermaking. The Amoskeag Manufacturing Company in Manchester was once the largest cotton textile plant in the world.

Alumni Hall 1889 Sun.jpg
Alumni Hall 1889 Sun.jpg
This industry attracted many immigrants, particularly French Canadians. Today, the economy is more diverse and includes high-tech, finance, and education.
Dartmouth College campus - Democratic Presidential Candidates Debate 51.jpg
Dartmouth College campus - Democratic Presidential Candidates Debate 51.jpg
The state is also a major destination for tourism and recreation. Visitors enjoy the White Mountain National Forest and the Appalachian Trail.

New Hampshire is unique in its approach to taxation and governance. It is one of only nine states that does not have an income tax.

Concord New Hampshire state house 20041229.jpg
Concord New Hampshire state house 20041229.jpg
There are also no taxes on sales, capital gains, or inheritance. Instead, the state relies heavily on local property taxes to fund public education. This structure results in one of the lowest state tax burdens in the country. Politically, the state is known for its presidential primary. This early election cycle makes New Hampshire an important testing ground for national candidates.
Dartmouth College campus - Democratic Presidential Candidates Debate 51.jpg
Dartmouth College campus - Democratic Presidential Candidates Debate 51.jpg

700 words
🖼️ Images & Media (30)
File:New Hampshire state coat of arms (illustrated, 1876).jpg
New Hampshire state coat of arms...
File:Lwod House.jpg
Lwod House.jpg
File:Site of first house in New Hampshire, present mansion constructed in 1750, by Gov. W. B. Wentworth (NYPL Hades-247509-423903).jpg
Site of first house in New Hampshire,...
File:KingstonNH JosiahBartlettHouse.jpg
KingstonNH JosiahBartlettHouse.jpg
File:National-atlas-new-hampshire.png
National-atlas-new-hampshire.png
File:New Hampshire Shaded Relief 5.jpg
New Hampshire Shaded Relief 5.jpg
File:Mt. Washington from Bretton Woods.JPG
Mt. Washington from Bretton Woods.JPG
File:Lake Winnipesaukee and the Ossipee Mountains.jpg
Lake Winnipesaukee and the Ossipee Mountains.jpg
File:Old Man of the Mountain 4-26-03 (cropped).jpg
Old Man of the Mountain 4-26-03 (cropped).jpg
File:Manch-DownTown.jpg
Manch-DownTown.jpg
New Hampshire population pyramid.webp
File:New Hampshire population density 2020.png
New Hampshire population density 2020.png

+ 18 more

Up Next
🗺️
Vermont
Geography
More to explore

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.