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Nehru–Gandhi family

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The Nehru-Gandhi family is a prominent political dynasty in India. Their influence has primarily centered on the Indian National Congress, a major political party. Several members of this family have held the highest office in the country. Three individuals—Jawaharlal Nehru, Indira Gandhi, and Rajiv Gandhi—served as the Prime Minister of India. A Prime Minister is the head of the government. Other relatives have served as Members of Parliament (MP). It is important to note that this family is not related to Mahatma Gandhi.

Nehru family
Nehru family

The family's history traces back to an ancestor named Raj Kaul. He was a Kashmiri Pandit living in the late 1600s or early 1700s. In 1716 AD, he moved from Kashmir to Delhi. He received a Jagir, which is a type of land grant, including a house. This house sat on the banks of a canal. In his language, a canal is called a "nahar." Because of this residence, the name "Nehru" became attached to the family. The name evolved from Kaul to Kaul-Nehru, and eventually to just Nehru.

By the 19th century, the family was established in Delhi. Lakshmi Narayan Nehru worked as a clerk for the East India Company. His son, Gangadhar Nehru, was a significant figure in the mid-1800s. Gangadhar served as the last Kotwal of Delhi before the Indian Rebellion of 1857. A Kotwal is a position equivalent to a Chief of Police. Gangadhar was the father of Motilal Nehru. Motilal became a central figure in the family's political legacy.

Anand Bhawan, Allahabad
Anand Bhawan, Allahabad

Motilal Nehru was a lawyer and a leader in the Indian independence movement. He served as the president of the Congress party twice, from 1919 to 1920 and from 1928 to 1929. His wife, Swarup Rani Nehru, also participated in the freedom movement. She advocated for civil disobedience against the British Raj and its salt laws. Their son, Jawaharlal Nehru, continued this work. Jawaharlal became a leader in the independence movement and succeeded his father as Congress president in 1929. He eventually became India's first Prime Minister.

Nehru family
Nehru family

The family's political presence spanned many generations. Jawaharlal's daughter, Indira Gandhi, became the first woman to serve as Prime Minister of India. Her son, Rajiv Gandhi, became the sixth Prime Minister of India following her death. The family has maintained a massive presence in Indian governance. One report noted that a family member had been in charge of India for 40 of the 60 years since independence. This long duration of leadership is a notable part of their history.

Indira Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rajiv Gandhi and Sanjay Gandhi
Indira Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rajiv Gandhi and Sanjay Gandhi

Beyond the Prime Ministers, many relatives held diverse professional roles. Vijaya Lakshmi Pandit, the daughter of Motilal, was a diplomat. She also served as the president of the United Nations General Assembly. Braj Kumar Nehru served as an ambassador and a Governor of several Indian states. Other members worked as journalists, social workers, and engineers. Even within the family, different branches pursued varied paths. For example, Balwant Kumar Nehru became a corporate manager and an engineer.

Today, the family remains connected to Indian public life. Rahul Gandhi and Priyanka Gandhi have both served as members of Parliament. Rahul Gandhi has served as the Leader of the Opposition in the Lok Sabha. The Lok Sabha is the lower house of India's Parliament. The ancestral home of the family, Anand Bhavan, is located in Allahabad. It now serves as a museum where people can visit to study their history. The family's story connects the early days of Indian independence to the modern political system.

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File:Anand Bhawan, Allahabad.jpg
Anand Bhawan, Allahabad.jpg
File:Nehru family.jpg
Nehru family.jpg
File:Indira Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rajiv Gandhi and Sanjay Gandhi.jpg
Indira Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Rajiv...
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