Naucalpan

Naucalpan is a busy part of Mexico.

It sits near the big Mexico City.

A long time ago, people lived by a river here. Later, the Aztec people gave it its name. It means "place of the four houses."

Today, many people work in big factories here. They make things like food and clothes.

There are also famous tall towers to see. These towers are art for everyone to enjoy.

Naucalpan is a very important place to visit.

Naucalpan is a busy part of the State of Mexico.

It sits just northwest of Mexico City. The name comes from an old language. It means "place of the four houses."

Many people lived here a long time ago. The Tlatilica people lived near the Hondo River. Later, the Aztec people ruled the area. They gave the place its name. Some say a famous leader named Hernán Cortés rested here in 1520.

Today, Naucalpan is a major center for industry. This means many people work in big factories. They make things like food, clothes, and paper.

The city is famous for Ciudad Satélite. This area has five tall towers. These are called the Torres de Satélite. They are works of art.

They were built to welcome people to the growing city. Most people in Naucalpan live in the city. A few live in the Los Remedios National Park. This park is one of the few green areas left.

Naucalpan is a busy part of the State of Mexico.

It sits just northwest of the huge Mexico City. The name Naucalpan comes from an old language called Nahuatl. It means "place of the four neighborhoods" or "four houses." The city is very important for industry in Mexico. Many different things are made in local factories. These include food, drinks, clothes, and even paper. Most people in this area live in the city itself.

People have lived in this valley for a very long time. The Tlatilica people lived near the Hondo River a long time ago. They lived there between 1700 and 600 B.C.E. Later, the Olmecs and the Teotihuacan civilization had a big influence here. Between 1000 and 1200 C.E., the Chichimecas conquered the Tlatilica. They even built the Pyramid del Conde in the El Conde neighborhood. Later, the Aztec Triple Alliance took control and gave the area its name.

History tells many legends about this place. Some say Hernán Cortés rested here in 1520. This was during a time called the "Noche Triste."

Another story says an image of the Virgin Mary was left here. This image is known as the Virgin of Los Remedios. People built a sanctuary for her in 1875. In the 1800s, the town became an independent municipality. It even had its own newspaper called "Diario Militar."

Naucalpan has many famous landmarks and large numbers. In 2010, the total population was 913,681 people. Most of these people live in the Naucalpan Municipality. The city is well known for a place called Ciudad Satélite. This area was built in the 1960s. It features five tall towers called the Torres de Satélite.

These towers were designed by Luis Barragán and Matias Goeritz. They are even listed as architectural heritage by UNESCO.

Today, the landscape is changing because of new roads and buildings. Big highways like the Viaducto Bicentenario pass through the area. These roads connect the city to other parts of Mexico. Many people use cars to get around the city. Some areas are still green, like the Los Remedios National Park. However, there is a lot of pressure to build more houses there. The city continues to grow and change every day.

Naucalpan, officially known as Naucalpan de Juárez, is a major municipality in the State of Mexico.

It is located just northwest of Mexico City within the Valley of Mexico. The municipal seat is the city of Naucalpan de Juárez. This city actually extends into the neighboring municipality of Huixquilucan. The name Naucalpan comes from the Nahuatl language. It translates to "place of the four neighborhoods" or "four houses." The name was later updated in 1874 to honor Benito Juárez.

The history of this region spans thousands of years. Humans have inhabited the Valley of Mexico for over 20,000 years. The Tlatilica people settled near the Hondo River between 1700 and 600 B.C.E.

During the Preclassic period, the Olmecs and the Teotihuacan civilization influenced the Tlatilica. Later, the Chichimecas conquered the area between 1000 and 1200 C.E. They built the Pyramid del Conde in the El Conde neighborhood. Eventually, the Aztec Triple Alliance took control and provided the current name.

Several legends connect Naucalpan to the Spanish conquest. Some accounts claim Hernán Cortés rested here during the "Noche Triste" in 1520. This event is known as the "Night of Sorrows." There is a dispute over whether the famous Montezuma Cypress tree is here or in Popotla. Another legend involves an image of the Virgin Mary. It is said this image was left under a maguey plant. This led to the creation of the Sanctuary of Los Remedios. The sanctuary was built in 1875 to house the image.

Industrialization transformed Naucalpan into a massive economic center. The Hilados and Tejidos de Rio Hondo factory was inaugurated in 1869. By 1975, Naucalpan was one of the most industrialized cities in Mexico. It produces many goods, including food, drinks, and textiles. It also manufactures tobacco, wood products, paper, metals, and chemicals. Industrial parks like Alce Blanco and La Perla support this growth. However, environmental challenges have emerged alongside this industry. The subsoil faces pollution from the Bordo Poniento landfill.

Urban development has shaped the modern landscape of the municipality. A famous development called Ciudad Satélite began in the 1950s and 1960s. This project was led by architect Luis Barragán in 1958. It was supervised by architect Mario Pani. The area is famous for the Torres de Satélite. These five prism sculptures were designed by Barragán and Matias Goeritz. They are recognized as architectural heritage by UNESCO.

The city also once featured the Toreo de Cuatro Caminos bullring. This icon was demolished in the 2010s to build a new commercial complex.

Population and geography define the current state of the municipality. In the 2010 census, the total population was 913,681 inhabitants. Of these, 792,211 lived in the Naucalpan Municipality. The remaining 121,470 lived in the Huixquilucan Municipality. Most people live in the urban city proper. Over 95% of the population is urbanized. The only unurbanized areas are the Los Remedios National Park and several ejidos.

These natural spaces face pressure from the need for new housing.

Transportation and infrastructure connect Naucalpan to the wider metropolitan area. Major roadways like the Anillo Periférico pass through Ciudad Satélite. The Viaducto Bicentenario highway also links the area to western Mexico State. These roads connect Lomas Verdes to the Cuatro Caminos border. Because of these connections, the city is very dependent on cars. Automobiles account for 70% of the local air pollution. While there are efforts to promote bicycles, they have not been widely successful. The urban landscape continues to change as new office and commercial projects arrive.