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Naturopathy

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Naturopathy, also known as naturopathic medicine, is a form of alternative medicine. It focuses on using methods branded as "natural" or "non-invasive" to promote self-healing. Practitioners of this field are called naturopaths. The core ideology of naturopathy is based on vitalism and folk medicine. Vitalism is the belief that a special life force or energy guides bodily processes internally. This is different from evidence-based medicine, which relies on scientific testing. Because of this, many medical professionals question the ethics of naturopathy. Some experts even characterize the practice as quackery.

Homeopathic332
Homeopathic332

Naturopathic methods vary widely depending on the practitioner's training. Some methods are widely accepted, such as certain forms of psychotherapy. However, other methods are considered pseudoscientific and thoroughly discredited. Homeopathy is one example of a discredited method. Other practices include herbalism, acupuncture, and massage therapy. Some practitioners use hydrotherapy, which involves using water for treatment.

Other methods include colonic enemas, chelation therapy, and ozone therapy. The FDA states that ozone is a toxic gas with no known useful medical application.

Ozone IV Therapy AMA Skincare
Ozone IV Therapy AMA Skincare

Many naturopaths follow a holistic approach to health. This means they look at the whole person rather than just a single symptom. They often aim to prevent illness through lifestyle changes. These changes might include stress reduction, dietary adjustments, or exercise. Some traditional naturopaths deal exclusively with lifestyle and do not diagnose diseases. A typical consultation involves a comprehensive patient interview. The practitioner assesses medical history, emotional tone, and physical features. They may also perform a physical examination. Some naturopaths may prescribe drugs or perform minor surgery depending on local laws.

Chromax II
Chromax II

The history of naturopathy is tied to several key figures. The name itself comes from Latin and Greek roots suggesting "natural healing." Naturopaths claim Hippocrates, the ancient Greek "Father of Medicine," was an early advocate. The movement grew from the 19th-century Natural Cure movement in Europe. In 1879, Thomas Allinson promoted hygienic medicine in London. He advocated for natural diets and the avoidance of tobacco. The term "naturopathy" was coined by John Scheel in 1895. Benedict Lust later brought these ideas to the United States. Lust is often called the "Father of U.S. Naturopathy."

Hugh Mercer Apothecary 02
Hugh Mercer Apothecary 02

Benedict Lust was a very influential figure in the early 20th century. He was schooled in Germany by Father Sebastian Kneipp. Kneipp taught Lust various drugless methods, including hydrotherapy. Lust defined naturopathy as a broad discipline rather than one single method. He included techniques like herbal medicine and the elimination of alcohol or caffeine. In 1901, Lust founded the American School of Naturopathy in New York.

NCNM3
NCNM3

During the first thirty years of the 1900s, naturopathy grew quickly. Practitioners became licensed in 25 different U.S. states during this time. Several schools even offered both Doctor of Naturopathy (ND) and Doctor of Chiropractic (DC) degrees.

Naturopathy experienced a significant decline after the 1930s. One major cause was the 1910 Flexner Report. This report criticized medical education for lacking scientific rigor. The arrival of penicillin and other "miracle drugs" also increased the popularity of modern medicine. By 1958, naturopathy was licensed in only five states. In 1968, a U.S. government report concluded that naturopathy was not grounded in medical science. The report stated that education was inadequate for making proper diagnoses. However, interest saw a revival in the 1970s alongside the "holistic health" movement.

Soapsuds Enemas
Soapsuds Enemas

Today, the legal status of naturopathy varies by location. In the United States, it is prohibited in Florida, South Carolina, and Tennessee. In other states, it is tightly regulated. Some jurisdictions allow naturopaths to call themselves doctors. In 2013, the Indian Health Service began accepting naturopathic doctors in their clinics. In Washington state, insurance companies must offer reimbursement for these services. A 2020 survey of fourteen countries showed how diverse these practices are. It found that 27% of clients received acupuncture and 22% received homeopathy. On average, customers received 4.0 different treatments per visit.

Bastyr University Garden
Bastyr University Garden
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File:Rational hydrotherapy - a manual of the physiological and therapeutic effects of hydriatic procedures, and the technique of their application in the treatment of disease (1902) (14760420036).jpg
Rational hydrotherapy - a manual of the...
File:Chromax II.JPG
Chromax II.JPG
File:Homeopathic332.JPG
Homeopathic332.JPG
File:Soapsuds Enemas.jpg
Soapsuds Enemas.jpg
File:Rectal bulb syringe.jpg
Rectal bulb syringe.jpg
File:Ozone IV Therapy AMA Skincare.jpg
Ozone IV Therapy AMA Skincare.jpg
File:Measles US 1938-2019.png
Measles US 1938-2019.png
File:NCNM3.jpg
NCNM3.jpg
File:Bastyr University Garden.jpg
Bastyr University Garden.jpg
File:Hugh Mercer Apothecary 02.jpg
Hugh Mercer Apothecary 02.jpg
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