Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
📖

Nancy Scheper-Hughes

society Maturity 9-11 Next article →

Nancy Scheper-Hughes is a prominent American anthropologist. Anthropology is the scientific study of human societies and cultures. She is a Chancellor's Professor Emerita at the University of California, Berkeley. She also co-founded the PhD program in Critical Medical Anthropology there. This specific field examines how social and political forces affect health and the body. Her work is vital because it reveals how inequality and violence impact human life. She focuses on the experiences of the most vulnerable and disenfranchised people.

Scheper-Hughes uses a method called ethnography to conduct her research. This involves intensive fieldwork where a researcher lives within a community. She observes daily life and listens to personal stories to understand complex issues. Her research explores several specific themes. These include the anthropology of the body, hunger, and medicine. She also studies psychiatry, psychosis, and social suffering. By examining these areas, she shows how violence can leave lasting marks on the human body.

Her academic career includes many distinct stages and specialized topics. She has explored the concept of the "mindful body," which she developed with Margaret Lock. She also studies the "political economy of the emotions" and "life boat ethics." Her research covers diverse subjects such as human trafficking, genocide, and death squads. She has also investigated the impact of AIDS/HIV in Brazil and Cuba. Additionally, she has studied apartheid and shanty town violence in South Africa. Each topic helps build a larger picture of how social systems affect individuals.

Scheper-Hughes began her academic journey in New York City, where she was born in 1944. She attended Queens College before moving to the University of California, Berkeley. There, she earned a B.A. in Social Sciences in 1970. She completed her doctorate in anthropology in 1976. From 1979 to 1980, she served as a Postdoctoral Fellow at Harvard University. Her first major book, published in 1979, studied mental illness in rural Ireland. This book won the Margaret Mead Award from the Society for Applied Anthropology in 1980.

Her research has had a significant global impact. She has conducted fieldwork in Northeast Brazil, Argentina, Israel, and South Africa. She has also worked in Moldova, the Philippines, and the United States. In 1999, she helped launch Organs Watch to research the global traffic in human organs. This organization tracks how people and organs move across the world. Her investigations into an international ring of organ brokers led to FBI arrests. She has also served as a consultant for the United Nations, Interpol, and the Vatican.

One notable example of her work involves the illegal organ trade. She investigated a ring involving brokers in New York, New Jersey, and Israel. During this research, she interviewed hundreds of organ donors from developing nations. She discovered that many donors felt exploited and were left sick. Some were even threatened at gunpoint to prevent them from resisting. She reported these findings to the FBI to help stop these illegal activities. This work demonstrates how her research directly supports legal justice and human rights.

Scheper-Hughes connects her scientific studies to global activism and social change. She served as a Peace Corps Volunteer in Brazil during the 1960s. In the United States, she worked as a civil rights worker. She has also advocated for the rights of street children and rural workers. Her work helps bridge the gap between academic theory and real-world problems. By studying the "genocidal continuum" and "militant anthropology," she pushes the field to address urgent human crises. Her career shows how understanding human suffering can lead to meaningful action.

595 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.