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Motorcycle racing

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Motorcycle racing is a diverse sport involving high speed and technical skill.

Motorcycle racing
Motorcycle racing

It encompasses many different disciplines on various surfaces. Some athletes compete on paved surfaces through road racing. Others race off-road on surfaces like dirt, sand, or mud. The Fédération Internationale de Motocyclisme (FIM) classifies these activities into four main categories. These categories include road racing, off-road racing, track racing, and specialized events like hill climbs or drag racing. Each discipline requires specific machines and unique riding techniques to succeed.

Road racing occurs on paved surfaces.

Capirossi Hayden Rossi 2005
Capirossi Hayden Rossi 2005

These races take place on purpose-built closed circuits. They can also occur on street circuits using public roads that are temporarily closed by legal orders. Traditional road racing once used public roads more commonly. Today, most such races are found in Europe. Prominent examples include the Isle of Man TT and the North West 200. These races often take place on long circuits in countries like Ireland, Spain, and New Zealand. Some events use an individual Time Trial format. Others use mass-grid starts to begin the race.

Grand Prix (GP) racing represents the premier category of road racing.

Italian professional motorcycle racer and multiple MotoGP World Champion Valentino Rossi in action in the day 1 of Qatar test at the Losail International Circuit. (33220830442)
Italian professional motorcycle racer and multiple MotoGP World Champion Valentino Rossi in action in the day 1 of Qatar test at the Losail International Circuit. (33220830442)

These motorcycles are prototype machines. This means they are not based on any production motorcycle sold to the public. The GP classes have evolved significantly over time. The highest class is MotoGP, which currently uses 1000 cc four-stroke engines. In 2007, engines were reduced to 800 cc due to high speeds and the 2008 financial crisis. The Moto2 class is an intermediate category. It currently uses engines based on the Triumph Street Triple RS 765. The Moto3 class features 250cc single-cylinder four-stroke engines. This class also includes specific age limits for riders.

Other road racing categories use modified production motorcycles.

Superbike racing uses bikes that must maintain the same profile as roadgoing models. These machines use four-stroke engines. For twin-cylinder bikes, the displacement is between 800 cc and 1200 cc. For four-cylinder machines, it is between 750 cc and 1000 cc. Supersport racing also uses modified production bikes. However, the regulations are much tighter than Superbike rules. Supersport machines must remain largely as standard. Their engines are restricted to 250–600 cc for four-cylinder bikes and 600–750 cc for twins. Endurance racing tests the durability of both the equipment and the riders. Teams of multiple riders may change during the race. They aim to cover a set distance or a preset amount of time.

Off-road racing includes Motocross and Supercross.

MotoX start
MotoX start

Motocross takes place on closed circuits with surfaces like dirt, sand, or grass. These tracks often include natural or artificial elevation changes. Modern suspension technology allows for many jumps. Riders start en masse, with up to 40 riders racing into the first corner. Supercross is a technical version of motocross held indoors.

Supercross-0118
Supercross-0118

These events are usually held in stadiums and feature many jumps. In North America, Supercross is a very popular spectator sport. Supermoto is a crossover discipline. It uses motocross-style motorcycles with road-racing tires. The tracks consist of a mixture of road and dirt sections. Riders use different techniques on the tarmac, such as sliding the back wheel.

Sidecar racing adds a unique element of teamwork.

Sidecars Isle of Man TT Race
Sidecars Isle of Man TT Race

A rider and a passenger work together on one machine. Modern racing sidecars are purpose-built, low, and long vehicles. The passenger must shift their body weight to help the machine navigate corners. This movement is crucial for optimal performance. There are many sub-categories of sidecar racing. These include Sidecarcross, which resembles motocross, and various road racing formats. This discipline highlights how human coordination affects mechanical performance.

Enduro racing focuses on long-distance off-road endurance.

Stefan Merriman
Stefan Merriman

In traditional Time Card Enduros, competitors complete laps through terrain like forests. A lap consists of different stages with target times. Riders must aim to be exactly on time to avoid penalties. Some stages are tight, while others are lax to allow rest. A typical event lasts 3 to 4 hours. Some major championships take place over several days. Hard Enduro is a more extreme variant with tougher courses. Other forms include Hare Scramble, where riders complete laps through wooded terrain as fast as possible. This sport connects technical machine maintenance with physical stamina.

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🖼️ Images & Media (20)
File:Start Senior TT 2010 IMG P0001185.jpg
Start Senior TT 2010 IMG P0001185.jpg
File:Capirossi Hayden Rossi 2005.jpg
Capirossi Hayden Rossi 2005.jpg
File:Italian professional motorcycle racer and multiple MotoGP World Champion Valentino Rossi in action in the day 1 of Qatar test at the Losail International Circuit. (33220830442).jpg
Italian professional motorcycle racer and...
File:Motorcycle racing.jpg
Motorcycle racing.jpg
File:2022-09-24 Motorsport, IDM, Finale Hockenheimring 1DX 3890 by Stepro.jpg
2022-09-24 Motorsport, IDM, Finale...
File:Course bol d or 2005.JPG
Course bol d or 2005.JPG
File:Sidecars Isle of Man TT Race.jpg
Sidecars Isle of Man TT Race.jpg
File:MotoX start.jpg
MotoX start.jpg
File:Supercross-0118.jpg
Supercross-0118.jpg
File:Supermoto2012.jpg
Supermoto2012.jpg
File:Stefan Merriman.jpg
Stefan Merriman.jpg
File:Jennifer Roberts.jpg
Jennifer Roberts.jpg

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