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Motel

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A motel is a specific type of lodging designed for motorists. It is often called a motor hotel, motor inn, or motor lodge. Unlike traditional hotels, motels are built for people traveling by car.

Star Lite Motel in Dilworth, Minnesota, USA. Winter view
Star Lite Motel in Dilworth, Minnesota, USA. Winter view

Most motels allow guests to enter their rooms directly from a parking area. This design makes it very easy to unload suitcases from a vehicle.

Motel lobby in Custer, South Dakota
Motel lobby in Custer, South Dakota

While hotels are often found in busy urban cores, motels are typically located along highways. This placement serves travelers on long-distance road journeys.

The physical layout of a motel is usually very practical. They are often constructed in I-, L-, or U-shaped patterns.

Star Lite Motel in Dilworth, Minnesota, USA. Winter view
Star Lite Motel in Dilworth, Minnesota, USA. Winter view

These layouts include guest rooms, a small reception area, and a manager's office. Some larger motels might also include a small diner or a swimming pool.

SWIMMING POOL OF THUNDERBIRD MOTEL ON THE COLUMBIA RIVER WITHIN YARDS OF THE INTERSTATE BRIDGE CONNECTING WASHINGTON... - NARA - 548083
SWIMMING POOL OF THUNDERBIRD MOTEL ON THE COLUMBIA RIVER WITHIN YARDS OF THE INTERSTATE BRIDGE CONNECTING WASHINGTON... - NARA - 548083

Most motels are single-story buildings to keep access simple. If a motel has a second story, it usually features a balcony with stairwells. This low-rise construction allows many rooms to fit on inexpensive land near the edge of town.

Motels offer different types of rooms to meet various needs. Some properties provide "efficiencies," which are larger rooms containing kitchenettes.

MotelInnObispo
MotelInnObispo

These allow guests to prepare their own food to save money. Other motels offer rooms with connecting doors so families can combine spaces. In certain places, like Niagara Falls, Ontario, motels have even offered "honeymoon suites." These special rooms might include extra amenities like whirlpool baths. These variations help motels appeal to many different kinds of travelers.

The history of the motel begins with much simpler forms of travel. In the late 1910s, travelers used auto camps where they pitched their own tents.

Cabins for Colored
Cabins for Colored

By the 1920s and 1930s, these evolved into more permanent cabin camps. During the Great Depression, people built small cabins to turn unprofitable land near highways into income.

Cabins for Colored
Cabins for Colored

Some travelers also stayed in "tourist homes," which were private residences that rented rooms. In the southwestern United States, African Americans opened many tourist homes during the Jim Crow era. These provided essential lodging for travelers of color when other places were unavailable. The Negro Motorist Green Book helped travelers find these safe locations.

The word "motel" actually has a very specific origin. It is a portmanteau, which is a word made by joining two other words.

MotelInnObispo
MotelInnObispo

It combines the words "motor" and "hotel." The term was coined following the establishment of the Milestone Mo-Tel in San Luis Obispo, California. This business was built in 1925 by Arthur Heineman.

MotelInnObispo
MotelInnObispo

Heineman originally wanted to call it the Milestone Motor Hotel. However, the full name would not fit on his rooftop sign. He shortened it to "Mo-Tel" to save space, and the name soon became popular.

The motel industry saw massive growth after World War II. By 1947, there were about 22,000 motor courts operating in the United States.

Gateway Motel, Merced, California LCCN2017710022
Gateway Motel, Merced, California LCCN2017710022

In 1950, there were 50,000 motels serving 22 million vacationers. By 1951, motels actually surpassed hotels in consumer demand. The industry reached its peak in 1964 with 61,000 properties.

Gateway Motel, Merced, California LCCN2017710022
Gateway Motel, Merced, California LCCN2017710022

However, the number of motels fell to 16,000 by 2012. This decline happened as newer chain hotels grew near highway interchanges and freeways.

During the "neon era," motels used bright signs to attract drivers.

Holiday Inn sign, Ellsworth, Maine LCCN2017710488
Holiday Inn sign, Ellsworth, Maine LCCN2017710488

These signs often used themes from popular culture, such as cowboys or spaceships. Some motels even used novelty architecture, like buildings shaped like wigwams.

Wigwam motel 3
Wigwam motel 3

In the 1950s and 1960s, motels also competed by adding luxuries like swimming pools or color televisions. Some even offered vibrating beds to stand out. These features made the roadside stop a memorable part of the American driving experience.

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🖼️ Images & Media (20)
File:Bjerka Motel B.JPG
Bjerka Motel B.JPG
File:Star Lite Motel in Dilworth, Minnesota, USA. Winter view.jpg
Star Lite Motel in Dilworth, Minnesota,...
File:SWIMMING POOL OF THUNDERBIRD MOTEL ON THE COLUMBIA RIVER WITHIN YARDS OF THE INTERSTATE BRIDGE CONNECTING WASHINGTON... - NARA - 548083.jpg
SWIMMING POOL OF THUNDERBIRD MOTEL ON THE...
File:Motel lobby in Custer, South Dakota.jpg
Motel lobby in Custer, South Dakota.jpg
File:Cabins for Colored.jpg
Cabins for Colored.jpg
File:MotelInnObispo.jpg
MotelInnObispo.jpg
File:Dutchmaid Motel, In the heart of the Penna. Dutch country, 10 miles north of Lancaster on U.S. 222 at Ephrata, Penna. 5 miles south of Reading Interchange of Pennsylvania Turnpike (90170).jpg
Dutchmaid Motel, In the heart of the...
Gateway Motel, Merced, California...
File:El Rey Court, 2 miles S. W. of plaza U.S. Highway 85, Santa Fe, New Mexico.jpg
El Rey Court, 2 miles S. W. of plaza U.S....
Holiday Inn sign, Ellsworth, Maine...
File:Grand West Courts, Chicago.jpg
Grand West Courts, Chicago.jpg
File:Abandoned motel room - 3206 Ontario Highway 2 - Pittsburgh Township.jpg
Abandoned motel room - 3206 Ontario...

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