Michel Temer

Michel Temer was a leader in Brazil. His parents moved to Brazil from a far land. They came to find a safe place to live.

He studied to be a lawyer. He also wrote many books about law. Later, he wrote books of poems too.

He was the vice president first. Then, the main leader was removed from her job. This meant Temer became the president.

He led the country for a few years. He wanted to change some laws. Many people in Brazil had strong feelings about his work.

He was a busy man with many jobs. It is interesting to learn about leaders.

Michel Temer is a leader from Brazil. His parents moved to Brazil from Lebanon. They left their home to find a safe place. Temer grew up in Brazil. He studied to be a lawyer. He also wrote many books about law. Later, he wrote a book of poems.

Temer served as the vice president for many years. In 2016, the leader of Brazil was removed from office. This was called an impeachment. Because of this, Temer became the president. He served as president until 2019.

During his time as leader, Temer wanted to change laws. He wanted to change how the government spent money. Many people in Brazil did not agree with him. They held large protests in the streets. Temer also faced many legal problems. Some people said he took money that he should not have. He denied that he did anything wrong. He did not run for president again in 2018.

Michel Temer is a person who played a major role in Brazil. He was a lawyer, a writer, and a politician. His parents came to Brazil from a village in Lebanon called Btaaboura. They moved in 1925 to escape famine and hard times. Temer grew up as the youngest of seven children. As a young boy, he wanted to be a pianist. Later, he decided he wanted to be a writer. He studied many subjects before finishing law school in 1963.

Temer spent many years working in the law and in government. He became a professor of law at a university in 1968. He wrote several important books about how the Brazilian government works. One famous book from 1982 sold over 240,000 copies. He also wrote a book of 120 poems in 2013. He wrote many of these poems on napkins during plane trips.

His political career lasted for a very long time. He served many terms in the Chamber of Deputies. This is a place where leaders make laws for the country. He also led a large political party called the PMDB. In 2011, he became the vice president of Brazil. He worked alongside the president, Dilma Rousseff, for several years.

In 2016, a big change happened in the Brazilian government. The Senate voted to remove President Rousseff from her job. This process is called an impeachment. Because of this vote, Temer became the acting president on May 12, 2016. On August 31, 2016, he officially became the 37th president.

He wanted to fix the country's spending and change some laws. However, many people in Brazil were unhappy with his leadership. Some polls showed that very few people approved of his work.

Temer also faced many difficult legal investigations during his time in office. Some people accused him of taking money that was not his. Investigators looked into whether he received bribes from big companies. Temer always said he did nothing wrong and denied the claims. He did not run for president again in the 2018 election. Instead, a new leader named Jair Bolsonaro took over the job.

Michel Miguel Elias Temer Lulia is a Brazilian politician, lawyer, and poet. He served as the 37th president of Brazil from August 31, 2016, to January 1, 2019. His presidency began during a period of intense political transition. He took office following the impeachment and removal of President Dilma Rousseff. Before becoming president, Temer served as the 24th vice president of Brazil starting in 2011. He also acted as president briefly starting on May 12, 2016, while the Senate processed Rousseff's impeachment trial. His leadership focused on major changes to the nation's economic and legal systems.

Temer's early life was shaped by his family's journey to Brazil. His parents, Nakhoul "Miguel" Elias Temer Lulia and March Barbar Lulia, were Lebanese immigrants. They moved from the village of Btaaboura to Brazil in 1925. They left Lebanon to escape famine and instability caused by World War I. Temer was the youngest of seven children. Although he dreamed of being a pianist, he eventually shifted his focus to the humanities. He moved to São Paulo in 1957 to finish high school. In 1963, he graduated from the Law School of the University of São Paulo.

Before entering high-level politics, Temer established a significant academic career. He earned a doctorate in public law from the Pontifical Catholic University of São Paulo in 1974. Starting in 1968, he taught constitutional law and civil law at the same university. He held several important roles, including director of the postgraduate department. Temer also became a published author of legal texts. His 1982 book, *Elements of Constitutional Law*, focused on the separation of powers. This book became very successful, selling over 240,000 copies.

Temer's political rise involved many years of legislative service. He served six consecutive terms in the Chamber of Deputies, which is the lower house of Brazil's Congress. During this time, he also served as the president of the Chamber on three separate occasions. He was a member of the 1988 constituent assembly that created Brazil's current Constitution. He also led the PMDB, which was the largest political party in the country. As vice president, he worked closely with the administration of Dilma Rousseff. However, their relationship became strained as the impeachment process against her began.

During the 2016 impeachment process, Temer's role became highly controversial. In December 2015, he sent a letter to Rousseff expressing dissatisfaction with her leadership. He used the Latin phrase "Verba Volant, Scripta Manent" to emphasize his concerns. This letter was widely mocked on social media, with people comparing him to a decorative object. In April 2016, a leaked audio recording showed Temer discussing the potential change in government. This recording led to accusations of treachery from those supporting the president. Eventually, the Senate voted 61–20 to remove Rousseff from office.

As president, Temer faced significant challenges regarding his popularity and legal standing. He called for a government of "national salvation" to help the country. He aimed to overhaul the pension system and change labor laws to curb public spending. Despite these goals, his approval ratings were very low. A 2017 poll showed he had only 7% popular approval. Additionally, 76% of people in that poll favored his resignation.

Temer's administration was also marked by several serious legal investigations. Authorities investigated allegations of bribery involving state-run companies like Petrobras. Investigators looked into whether Temer or his associates received illegal funds from construction firms. One investigation involved a video of an aide carrying a suitcase with $150,000 in cash. Another investigation looked into $3.07 million in funds allegedly received by his party from the firm Odebrecht. Temer denied all wrongdoing and maintained that the funds were legal. In 2018, he was barred from running for office for eight years due to election law violations. He was succeeded by Jair Bolsonaro in 2019.