Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
📖

Menen Asfaw

society Maturity 5-7 death dying Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: death_dying. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Menen Asfaw was the Empress of Ethiopia. She served as the Empress consort to Emperor Haile Selassie. Her life was defined by religious devotion and social service. She used her position to support education and charity. She was also a quiet advisor to the Emperor. This made her a central figure in Ethiopian history.

Empress Menen Asfaw - Israel 1959
Empress Menen Asfaw - Israel 1959

Her early life involved several complex marriages. She was born in Ambassel on March 25, 1889. Her father was Asfaw, the Jantirar of Ambassel. Her mother was Woizero Sehin Mikael. Menen's first marriage was to a nobleman named Dejazmach Ali Mohammed. They had two children, Belaynesh and Asfaw. After a divorce, she married Dejazmach Amede Ali Aba-Deyas. This second marriage produced two more children, Desta and Gebregziabiher.

Political shifts later changed her path. In late 1909 or early 1910, her grandfather arranged a marriage to Ras Leul Sagad Atnaf Seged. However, Lij Iyasu intervened in this arrangement. He sent Menen to Harar to marry Dejazmach Tafari Makonnen. Tafari Makonnen later became Emperor Haile Selassie I. Menen and Tafari married in July 1911. At age twenty, she was already a mother of four. The couple remained married for fifty years. They had six children together, including Crown Prince Asfaw Wossen.

Empress Menen focused heavily on social development. She was the Patroness of the Ethiopian Red Cross. She also led the Ethiopian Women's Charitable Organization. One of her most lasting legacies was education. She founded the Empress Menen School for Girls in Addis Ababa. This was the first all-girls school with boarding and day students. Girls from across the Empire traveled there for a modern education. The Empress often visited the school to attend graduation ceremonies.

Waizero Manen
Waizero Manen

Her religious life was equally significant. She was a devout follower of the Ethiopian Orthodox Tewahedo Church. Menen used her personal funds to build and renovate many churches. She funded the St. Raguel Church in Addis Ababa. She also supported the Kidane Mehret Church on Mount Entoto. Her work extended to the Holy Land as well. She helped build the Holy Trinity Monastery near the River Jordan. She also gave money toward the Cathedral of St. Mary of Zion at Axum.

During the Italian occupation from 1936 to 1941, Menen faced great hardship. While in exile, she made a solemn religious pledge. At the Church of the Nativity in Bethlehem, she promised a sacrifice. She vowed to give her crown to the church if Ethiopia became free. She spent her exile making pilgrimages to pray for her country. She visited holy sites in Palestine, Syria, and Lebanon. When Ethiopia was liberated in 1941, she kept her promise. She sent her original coronation crown to the Church of the Nativity. After that, she only wore tiaras at public events.

In her political role, she was very careful. She avoided making public political statements. This was different from previous Empresses like Taytu Betul. However, she was the Emperor's most trusted private advisor. She provided guidance on many different issues behind the scenes. In 1960, she and her family faced house arrest during a coup attempt. The coup was led by the Imperial Guard. Although the event was stressful, it did not change her reputation. She remained a respected figure until her death in 1962.

Empress Menen was honored deeply after she passed away. She was buried in the crypt of Holy Trinity Cathedral. The Emperor later built grand sarcophagi to honor her. He intended to be buried at her side. In November 2000, her remains were moved to the cathedral nave. This was done to fulfill the Emperor's original wish. Today, she is also highly venerated by the Rastafari movement. They refer to her as "Queen Omega." This title complements the name "King Alpha" given to the Emperor.

630 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (2)
File:Empress Menen Asfaw - Israel 1959.jpg
Empress Menen Asfaw - Israel 1959.jpg
File:Waizero Manen.jpg
Waizero Manen.jpg
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.