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Maryland

geography Maturity 5-7 Next article →

{

"text": "Maryland is a state located in the Mid-Atlantic and Southern regions of the United States.

MDGeoReg
MDGeoReg

It shares borders with Virginia to the south and West Virginia to the west. Pennsylvania lies to the north, while Delaware borders the state to the east. The Atlantic Ocean also touches the eastern edge of the state.

Ocean City MD beach looking north at 25th Street
Ocean City MD beach looking north at 25th Street

To the southwest, Maryland sits near the federal district of Washington, D.C. While it is the ninth-smallest state by land area, it is very crowded. The state has a population of 6.1 million people. This makes it the 19th-most populous state and the fifth-most densely populated in the country.

Maryland population density 2020
Maryland population density 2020

Annapolis serves as the capital city, while Baltimore is the most populous city.\n\nThe physical landscape of Maryland is highly varied.

Deep Creek Lake Maryland Panoramic View
Deep Creek Lake Maryland Panoramic View

The western portion of the state contains stretches of the Appalachian Mountains. The central part is primarily composed of the Piedmont region. On the eastern side, the land forms a significant portion of the Chesapeake Bay.

ChesapeakeTidalWetlands
ChesapeakeTidalWetlands

Sixteen of the twenty-three counties, along with Baltimore, border the tidal waters of the Chesapeake Bay estuary. These waters include many tributaries. Together, they create more than 4,000 miles of shoreline. Because of this variety, the state is often called \"America in Miniature.\"\n\nBefore European exploration in the 16th century, various Native American tribes inhabited the land.

Sunset over the marsh at Cardinal Cove - NOAA
Sunset over the marsh at Cardinal Cove - NOAA

These included the Algonquian peoples, such as the Piscataway, Nanticoke, and Powhatan. The Lenape, Susquehannock, and Shawnee also lived in the region. In 163

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🖼️ Images & Media (31)
File:1732 map of Maryland.jpg
1732 map of Maryland.jpg
File:Ft. Henry bombardement 1814.jpg
Ft. Henry bombardement 1814.jpg
File:Kurz & Allison - Battle of Antietam.jpg
Kurz & Allison - Battle of Antietam.jpg
File:Rubble_of_the_Great_Baltimore_Fire.jpg
Rubble_of_the_Great_Baltimore_Fire.jpg
File:MDGeoReg.PNG
MDGeoReg.PNG
File:Deep Creek Lake Maryland Panoramic View.jpg
Deep Creek Lake Maryland Panoramic View.jpg
File:Great Falls, Maryland, cliffs.jpg
Great Falls, Maryland, cliffs.jpg
File:Patapsco fg01.jpg
Patapsco fg01.jpg
File:Sunset over the marsh at Cardinal Cove - NOAA.jpg
Sunset over the marsh at Cardinal Cove - NOAA.jpg
File:ChesapeakeTidalWetlands.jpg
ChesapeakeTidalWetlands.jpg
File:BESusan.JPG
BESusan.JPG
File:Assateague Island horses August 2009 4.jpg
Assateague Island horses August 2009 4.jpg

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