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Mary Louisa Armitt

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Mary Louisa Armitt was an English polymath who lived from 1851 to 1911. A polymath is a person who excels in many different areas of study. Armitt was a teacher, a writer, an ornithologist, and a philanthropist. An ornithologist is a scientist who studies birds. She is perhaps best known for founding the Armitt Library in Ambleside. This library serves as a lasting legacy of her many interests in science, art, and history.

Armitt grew up in a household of highly educated women. She was born in Salford, Lancashire, to parents William and Mary Ann Armitt. She had two sisters, Sophie and Annie Maria, who were also very gifted. All three sisters attended the Islington House Academy in Salford. This academy used Pestalozzian principles to train future teachers. Each sister chose a different academic path. Sophie focused on botany and art. Annie Maria studied English literature. Louie, as she was often called, specialized in music and natural history.

After their father passed away, the sisters took charge of their own education and careers. They established a school in Eccles, Lancashire. Louie continued her studies at the Mechanics' Institute in Manchester once she was of age. Her academic journey was supported by a scholarship from Trinity College, Cambridge. She also served as a reader at the Bodleian Library in Oxford. These experiences helped her build a deep foundation in many complex subjects. In 1877, she began contributing regular articles to the Manchester City News.

Armitt’s professional life involved deep research and public writing. She became a music critic for the Manchester City News. She also wrote several articles regarding the history of music. In 1897, she published a book titled Studies of Lakeland Birds. This book was a collection of articles she had previously written for the Westmorland Gazette. Even when she faced physical challenges, she continued to contribute to the world of letters. She wrote articles for the Parents' Review, which was published by Charlotte Mason.

In 1886, Armitt and Sophie moved to Hawkshead. They lived near their sister Annie and engaged with many thinkers. They spoke with artists, writers, and educationalists like Frances Arnold. Later in life, Armitt suffered from heart trouble. This condition prevented her from traveling long distances. To stay connected to the world of knowledge, she joined the London Library. This allowed her to continue her research from a more stationary position.

Armitt’s impact on education and culture is seen through the Armitt Library. The library was officially opened in 1912, one year after her death. It was formed by combining several important collections. One collection dated from 1828 and came from the Ambleside Book Club. This club had included William Wordsworth as a subscriber. Another collection from 1882 belonged to the famous thinker John Ruskin. These collections provide a rich history for researchers to study.

Many people helped celebrate her life and work after she died. Canon Hardwicke Rawnsley, a co-founder of the National Trust, read a poem at the library's opening. The poem honored the "two happy sister spirits," referring to Armitt and her sister Sophie. Other works were also released after her death. In 1912, her history of Grasmere Church was published. In 1916, Willingham Franklin Rawnsley finished editing her notes on local history. These notes were based on her research at Rydal Hall.

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