Macky Sall

Macky Sall was a leader in Senegal.

He was a mayor first. Then he was a prime minister. He also led the big group of leaders.

Later, he became the president. He was the first president born after his land was free. He built many new things. He built a new airport. He also built big roads and fast trains.

His work helped his country grow. He worked with many other lands too. He helped solve some fights in nearby places. He is a very important man in his land.

Macky Sall is a leader from Senegal.

He was born in 1961. He studied to be a geological engineer. This means he studied the earth and rocks.

Sall worked in many roles. He was the mayor of a town called Fatick. He was also a prime minister. A prime minister is a top leader in a government. Later, he became the president of Senegal in 2012. He was the first president born after Senegal became free from France.

As president, Sall built many things. He helped make a new airport. He also built highways and fast trains. These things helped the economy grow. The country's money grew from $17 billion to $27 billion.

Sall also worked with other countries. He helped solve fights in nearby places. He helped in the Gambia in 2017. However, some people in Senegal were not happy. They had protests about how he led. Now, he wants to lead a big group at the United Nations.

Macky Sall is a politician from Senegal, a country in West Africa. He was born on December 11, 1961. His father was a state worker and his mother sold peanuts.

Sall grew up in places like Fatick and Futa Tooro. He studied hard to become a geological engineer. This means he learned about the earth and rocks. He studied at the University of Dakar and in Paris, France. He is still a member of many groups for geological engineers today.

Sall began his work in politics by joining the Senegalese Democratic Party. He held many important jobs in the government. He served as the Mayor of Fatick and as a minister. In 2004, President Abdoulaye Wade chose him to be the prime minister.

A prime minister is a top leader who helps run the country. Sall was the longest-serving prime minister under President Wade. He helped start big projects like a new motorway and a large airport.

Later, Sall and President Wade had a disagreement. This conflict led to Sall leaving his role in the National Assembly in 2008. Instead of giving up, he started his own group called the Alliance for the Republic.

He joined the opposition to work for change. In the 2012 election, he ran for president. He won the second round of voting on March 25, 2012. This made him the fourth president of Senegal. He was the first president born after Senegal gained independence from France.

As president, Sall helped his country grow in many ways. He finished many big building projects. These included a new airport, highways, and express trains. He also helped build a national stadium and a road to Mali.

The economy grew a lot during his time. The country's GDP went from $17 billion to $27 billion. He also worked with other nations to help with debt and peace. He helped in the Gambia in 2017 and worked to stop conflicts in the Casamance region.

Not everyone was happy with how Sall led the country. Some people had disagreements about the laws and how the government worked. This led to protests in Senegal during 2023 and 2024. Even with these hard times, Sall remains a well-known leader. He is now a candidate to lead the United Nations. He wants to succeed António Guterres as the Secretary-General in 2027. Many African countries and the country of Burundi support his goal.

Macky Sall is a prominent Senegalese politician. He served as the fourth president of Senegal from 2012 to 2024.

Before his presidency, he held several high-ranking government roles. He was the eighth prime minister of the country from 2004 to 2007. He also served as the president of the National Assembly. Sall's career is a story of rising through the government ranks and later challenging the existing leadership. His life reflects the political evolution of Senegal following its independence from France.

Sall's early life provided a foundation for his later studies and career. He was born on December 11, 1961, to Amadou Abdoul Sall and Coumba Thimbo. His father worked for the state, while his mother was a peanut seller. Sall grew up in several locations, including Fatick and Futa Tooro. During his university years in Dakar, he was involved in a Marxist-Leninist movement called And-Jëf. However, he eventually left this group because he disagreed with their specific political strategies. He chose to support the liberal candidate Abdoulaye Wade in the 1983 and 1988 elections.

Before entering full-time politics, Sall focused on scientific training. He studied to become a geological engineer, which is a professional who studies the earth's physical structure. He attended the Institute of Earth Sciences at the University of Dakar. He also studied at the French Institute of Petroleum in Paris. Because of this expertise, he remains a member of many international associations for geological engineers. This technical background helped him serve in roles related to energy and mining later in life.

Sall's political rise began within the Senegalese Democratic Party (PDS). He worked closely with President Abdoulaye Wade for many years. During this time, he served as the Minister of Mines, Energy, and Hydraulics. He also held the position of Director-General of the Petroleum Company of Senegal, known as PETROSEN. In 2004, Wade appointed Sall as the prime minister.

As prime minister, Sall was responsible for managing government policy. He was the longest-serving prime minister under President Wade's administration.

Eventually, a significant political conflict changed the course of Sall's career. A disagreement arose between Sall and President Wade regarding the National Assembly. This tension led to Sall being removed from his position as President of the National Assembly in November 2008. In response, Sall resigned from the PDS and founded his own political party. This new party was named the Alliance for the Republic, or APR.

By joining the opposition, Sall moved from being a government leader to a challenger of the presidency.

Sall's journey to the presidency culminated in the 2012 elections. He ran under the slogan "The Path of Real Development." In the first round of voting, he placed second behind President Wade. To win, he formed a coalition called "Benno Bokk Yakkar," which means "United in the Same Hope."

In the second round of voting on March 25, 2012, Sall won with 65.8% of the vote. This victory made him the first president born after Senegal gained its independence from France.

As president, Sall oversaw massive changes to Senegal's infrastructure. He completed projects such as a new airport, highways, and express trains. He also helped build a national stadium and a road connecting Senegal to Mali. These developments coincided with significant economic growth. The country's annual Gross Domestic Product (GDP) rose from $17 billion to $27 billion during his tenure.

On the global stage, he advocated for the cancellation of African debt and worked to resolve regional conflicts.

Despite these achievements, Sall's presidency also faced periods of domestic tension. He encountered criticism regarding governance and constitutional debates. These issues contributed to large-scale protests in Senegal during the 2023–2024 period. Even with these challenges, Sall remains active in international politics. He has announced his candidacy to become the Secretary-General of the United Nations in 2027. Several African nations, including Burundi, have expressed support for his candidacy.