Louvre

The Louvre is a huge art museum.

It is in Paris, France.

It was once a palace for kings.

You can still see old parts of a fortress in the basement.

Many people visit to see famous art.

You can find the Mona Lisa there.

The museum has many kinds of art. It has paintings and old statues.

It is the most visited museum in the world.

The Louvre is a massive art museum in Paris, France.

It is the most visited museum in the world. In 2025, nine million people visited its halls.

Many visitors come to see famous works. You can see the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci.

Other famous pieces include the Venus de Milo statue.

The museum has about 35,000 works on display. These items come from many different times and places. There are eight main groups of art. These groups include paintings, sculptures, and Islamic art. It also has items from ancient Egypt and Greece.

The museum is inside the Louvre Palace. This building was once a home for French kings. Long ago, it was a fortress to protect the city.

You can still see parts of that old fortress in the basement. The museum opened to the public in 1793. This happened during the French Revolution. Now, it is a place for everyone to enjoy art.

The Louvre is a huge national art museum in Paris, France.

It is the most visited art museum in the world. In the 2025 fiscal year, it saw 9 million visitors.

Many people come from far away to see its treasures. In 2012, 73 percent of visitors were from other countries. Only 27 percent of the visitors were French. This museum holds some of the most famous Western art ever made.

You might see the Mona Lisa by Leonardo da Vinci there. Other famous works include the Venus de Milo and the Winged Victory.

Walking through the museum is like traveling through time. The building is the Louvre Palace, which is very large.

The museum has about 500,000 objects in its total collection. Out of these, about 35,000 works are on display for people to see. The art is split into eight different departments. These include Egyptian Antiquities and Near Eastern Antiquities. You can also find Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities there. Other groups are Islamic Art, Sculpture, Decorative Arts, Paintings, and Prints and Drawings.

Most of the 38,000 objects on display come from prehistory to the 21st century.

The palace has a very long history that began a long time ago. King Philip II started building it in the late 12th or 13th century. At first, it was a fortress to protect the city.

You can still see parts of this medieval fortress in the basement. Later, in 1546, Francis I turned it into a home for French kings. He began rebuilding it in the French Renaissance style. In 1682, King Louis XIV moved his home to the Palace of Versailles. This left the Louvre to be a place for royal art collections. The building was changed and made larger many times over the years.

The Louvre became a public museum because of the French Revolution. In 1791, leaders said the Louvre should bring together all arts and sciences. The museum officially opened on 10 August 1793.

At the start, it showed 537 paintings to the public. Most of these were from the kings or the church. The collection grew even more under Napoleon. It was even called the Musée Napoléon for a while. During the Second French Empire, the museum gained 20,000 new pieces. Since then, the collection has grown through many gifts and donations.

Visiting the museum today is easy thanks to modern ways. The main entrance is an underground space under the Louvre Pyramid.

You can also get in through the Carrousel du Louvre mall. For a long time, the museum used Nintendo 3DS systems as guides. These guides had over 30 hours of audio and 1,000 photos. They even used special signals to help people find their way. Today, the museum is a place where anyone can explore history. It sits right in the center of Paris near the Tuileries Gardens.

The Louvre is a massive national art museum located in Paris, France.

It serves as a global center for culture and history. The museum is widely considered the most visited art museum in the world. In the 2025 fiscal year, it welcomed 9 million visitors.

The museum attracts a diverse international crowd. In 2012, 73 percent of visitors came from outside France. Only 27 percent of the visitors were French citizens. This institution houses some of the most important works of Western art.

The museum is organized into eight distinct curatorial departments. These departments help categorize the massive collection of objects. The first is Egyptian Antiquities. Next is Near Eastern Antiquities. The third department covers Greek, Etruscan, and Roman Antiquities.

Visitors can also explore Islamic Art. Other departments include Sculpture, Decorative Arts, Paintings, and Prints and Drawings. The museum holds approximately 500,000 objects in its total holdings. However, only about 35,000 works are displayed to the public at one time. These exhibited items range from prehistory to the 21st century. At any given moment, roughly 38,000 objects are on view.

Walking through the museum involves navigating a complex architectural history. The museum is housed within the Louvre Palace. The building has undergone many redesigns and extensions. The main entrance is now located in an underground space. This area is known as the Hall Napoléon. It sits directly beneath the famous Louvre Pyramid.

Visitors can reach this entrance via the Pyramid itself. They can also enter through the underground Carrousel du Louvre commercial mall. A secondary entrance exists at the Denon Wing. This entrance was created in 1999 but is not always open. The museum's layout changed significantly during the Grand Louvre overhaul. This project occurred during the late 1980s and 1990s.

The history of the site began as a military defense. King Philip II started building a fortress in the late 12th or 13th century. This fortress was meant to protect Paris from western attacks.

You can still see the remnants of this Medieval Louvre in the basement crypt. As the city expanded, the fortress lost its defensive purpose. In 1546, Francis I began converting it into a royal residence. He rebuilt it in the French Renaissance style. Later, the building served as a home for artists under royal patronage. The Boulle family, for example, lived there for four generations. In 1682, Louis XIV moved the royal household to the Palace of Versailles. This move changed the Louvre's primary function. It became a place to display the royal art collections.

The transition to a public museum was driven by political change. During the French Revolution, the National Assembly took control of the site. They decreed that the Louvre should display the nation's masterpieces. The museum officially opened on 10 August 1793.

Its first exhibition featured 537 paintings. Most of these works were former property of the kings or the church. The collection grew significantly under Napoleon Bonaparte. During this time, it was even called the Musée Napoléon. Many works were seized from Europe, Egypt, and Syria. However, many of these items were returned after his abdication. The collection grew again during the Second French Empire. During that era, the museum gained 20,000 new pieces. Since the Third Republic, the collection has grown through many donations.

Visiting the museum has changed many times over the centuries. In the early 1800s, public access was very limited. The general public could only visit for four hours each week. This occurred on Saturday and Sunday afternoons. In 1855, the museum opened to the public almost every day. It remained free to enter until 1922. Since 1946, the museum has followed a standard weekly schedule. It is closed to visitors every Tuesday. Modern technology now helps people explore the halls. For many years, the museum used Nintendo 3DS handheld systems.

These guides offered over 30 hours of audio. They also included more than 1,000 photographs of the artwork. These systems used special transmitters to help with navigation. A new guide system is expected to replace them by late 2025.

The Louvre connects art to the broader story of human civilization. It holds iconic sculptures like the Venus de Milo.

It also protects the Winged Victory sculpture. The museum functions as a massive repository for archaeological finds. These finds connect modern viewers to ancient cultures. The collection spans thousands of years of human creativity. It links the ancient world to the modern era. By preserving these objects, the Louvre maintains a record of global history. It remains a vital site for study and wonder.