Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
📖

Longchen Nyingthig

philosophy religion Maturity 11-13 religion Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: religion. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

The Longchen Nyingthig is a vital cycle of teachings within the Nyingma school of Tibetan Buddhism. Its name can be translated as the "seminal heart of Longchenpa" or the "vast expanse heart essence." The term "Nyingthig" refers to a seminal essence or a heart focus. This is linked to the word "thig," which comes from "thig-le." In Sanskrit, this is known as "bindu," the central point of a mandala, or a sacred circle.

Nyingma Jigme Lingpa
Nyingma Jigme Lingpa

This system provides a systematic explanation of Dzogchen, which is often called the "Great Perfection." Dzogchen teachings are divided into three main sections. These are the Semde, or mind class; the Longdé, or space class; and the Mengagde, or direct instruction class. The Mengagde is further divided into four cycles: outer, inner, esoteric, and innermost esoteric. These teachings focus on the "primordially pure nature" of the mind, known as kadag. One method to recognize this nature is trekchö, which means "cutting through" the grasping and clinging that obscures it. The innermost esoteric cycle focuses on tögal, or the "direct approach," which concerns the spontaneous perfection of appearances.

The Longchen Nyingthig is unique because it embodies two major historical traditions. These are the Vima Nyingthig, brought to Tibet by Vimalamitra, and the Khandro Nyingthig, brought by Padmasambhava. The teachings of these two lineages merged within the mindstream of the 18th-century teacher Jigme Lingpa. It is believed that Jigme Lingpa was a joint emanation, or embodiment, of both Vimalamitra and King Trisong Detsen. Because King Trisong Detsen had received teachings from both Padmasambhava and Vimalamitra, the two lineages flowed together in Jigme Lingpa. He realized these as "mind terma," or mind treasures.

The revelation of these teachings occurred through a series of pure visions. In the mid-8th century, Guru Padmasambhava concealed many teachings to be found at an appropriate time. He used "mind-mandated transmission" to hide these blessings within the intrinsic awareness of his disciples. Jigme Lingpa discovered these treasures when he was 28 years old. In 1757, during the tenth month of the Fire Ox year, he experienced a deep state of meditation. He felt intense devotion to Guru Rinpoche and experienced a state of clear luminosity. During this vision, he flew through the sky on a white lion. He eventually reached the Bodhnath Stūpa, a large Buddhist monument in Nepal.

The contents of the Longchen Nyingthig are extensive and cover many spiritual practices. It includes the preliminary and main practices, as well as the development and completion stages. According to scholar Sam van Schaik, the collection includes many specific thematic sections. There are 3 texts on revelation accounts and 3 texts on root tantra. The collection features 6 guru sadhanas, including outer, inner, secret, and very secret versions. It also contains 4 longlife practices and 28 texts regarding the peaceful dakini, Dechen gyalmo. Other sections include 20 texts on the yidam Palchen Dupa and 16 texts on protectors.

Other specialized parts of the cycle focus on specific methods of spiritual work. These include 2 texts on the transference of consciousness, known as phowa. There are also 6 practices involving the channels and winds, called tsa-lung. The collection includes 2 texts on the practice of Chöd, or cutting attachment. Furthermore, there are 4 treasure texts regarding the Great Perfection and 3 texts for preliminary practices, or ngondro. The large volume of texts also includes 11 miscellaneous texts and various aspirational prayers. These diverse elements together constitute what Dilgo Khyentse Rinpoche called a complete path to enlightenment.

The lineage of these teachings is traced back to the Dharmakaya Buddha. This begins with Kuntu Zangpo and Kuntu Zangmo, also known as Samantabhadra and Samantabhadri. The teachings passed to the Samboghakaya Buddha, Vajrasattva. They eventually reached Guru Padmasambhava, who arrived in Tibet in the mid-8th century. The first human master of this specific lineage was Prahevajra, known as Garab Dorje. Today, scholars like Tony Duff and Sam van Schaik have translated these complex texts into English. This allows the study of works like "The Excellent Path to Omniscience" and "Sound of Dakini Laughter."

678 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (1)
File:Nyingma Jigme Lingpa.jpg
Nyingma Jigme Lingpa.jpg
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.