Kollam

Kollam is a big city in India.

It sits by a large lake.

The city is also near the sea.

People have lived here for a very long time. It is an old port for ships. Many people from far away came to trade here. They brought goods to sell.

Many different people visited the city. Some came from China. Others came from far lands like Rome. This helped the city grow.

Kollam is known for making things. People make items from coconut plants. They also work with cashew nuts.

It is a very busy place to do business. Many people live and work in the city today.

Kollam is a large city in the Indian state of Kerala.

It sits on the Malabar Coast by the Arabian Sea. The city is also on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake.

You might see houseboats on the water there.

Kollam is a very old place. People have lived there for thousands of years. It has been a busy port for a long time. Many traders came to the city from far away. People from Rome, China, and Arabia all came to trade. In the 1300s, a traveler named Ibn Battuta saw the port. In the 1200s, Marco Polo also visited the area.

Today, the city is known for many things. It is a big center for business. People make things from cashew nuts and coconut plants. The city is also growing very fast. In fact, it was one of the fastest growing cities in the world recently. It is a clean city with many different cultures living together.

Kollam is a busy city in the Indian state of Kerala.

It sits on the southern Malabar Coast by the Arabian Sea. The city lies right on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake.

You might see houseboats moving on the water there. It is a major center for trade and business in the region. The city is also known for being one of the cleanest places in India.

Many different industries make the city work. People there are famous for processing cashew nuts. They also manufacture coir, which is a material made from coconut plants. The city is a gateway to the beautiful Kerala Backwaters. This makes tourism a very important job for the people living there. Kollam is growing very fast in the modern world. In 2020, it was named the tenth fastest growing city on Earth.

Kollam has a very long and interesting history. It is one of the oldest cities in India where people have lived continuously. Evidence shows people lived there during the megalithic age. For thousands of years, it has been a famous maritime entrepôt. An entrepôt is a port where goods are traded and moved. Many different groups have visited the port over time. These include the Romans, the Chinese, the Arabs, and the Ethiopians.

Famous travelers have written about the city for centuries. In the 1300s, the traveler Ibn Battuta saw the port. In 1275, the famous traveler Marco Polo visited the west coast. A Persian merchant named Sulaiman al-Tajir visited in the ninth century. He saw huge Chinese ships using the port as a hub. Even older maps show the city. The Catalan Atlas from 1375 shows the city as Columbo.

Religion and culture are also part of the city's story. Kollam is home to one of the seven churches started by St. Thomas. It also has one of the ten oldest mosques in the area. In 825 AD, a new port was founded at Tangasseri. This helped start the Malayalam calendar, known as Kollavarsham. This calendar began during meetings held in the city. The city has many different names in different languages. For example, Romans called it Tyndis and Arabs called it Koolam.

Kollam is an ancient seaport located in the Indian state of Kerala.

It sits on the southern tip of the Malabar Coast along the Arabian Sea. The city lies on the banks of Ashtamudi Lake.

This position makes it a vital gateway to the Kerala Backwaters. Kollam is a major commercial center for the state. It is also recognized as one of the least polluted cities in India. The city is currently experiencing rapid urban expansion.

As a maritime entrepôt, Kollam has functioned as a central hub for global trade for millennia. An entrepôt is a port where goods are imported and then exported again. This process has connected many different cultures through sea routes. For centuries, traders from Arabia, China, Ethiopia, and Rome have used this port. Even the Romans and Greeks referred to the area by names like Tyndis and Nelcynda.

The city's commercial reputation is built on several key industries. These include cashew processing and coir manufacturing. Tourism also plays a significant role in the local economy. These industries work together to maintain Kollam's status as a business leader.

The history of the city is deeply tied to religious and political shifts. In the ninth century, the city became the premier center of the Malabar region. This happened after the year 824 AD, which marked the start of the Malabar Era. The city was also the capital of the independent Kingdom of Quilon.

During the later stages of the Chera monarchy, Kollam became a focal point for politics. The city's importance is reflected in its many historical names. Arabs called it Koolam, while the Portuguese used the name Coulão. Ancient Tamil literature referred to the area as Desinganadu.

Significant religious milestones occurred in Kollam during the early medieval period. The city is home to one of the seven churches established by St. Thomas. It also contains one of the ten oldest mosques in the Indian subcontinent. These mosques are believed to have been founded by Malik Deenar. In 825 AD, the port at Tangasseri was founded by Mar Sabor. Mar Sabor was a Persian East Syriac Christian merchant.

This founding was supported by the king of the State of Quilon. The Christian community was granted rights to oversee foreign trade and weights. This helped increase the wealth and trade capacity of the region.

Travelers from different eras have documented the importance of this port. In the ninth century, the Persian merchant Sulaiman al-Tajir visited the coast. He noted that Kollam was the only Indian port visited by massive Chinese junks. In the 14th century, the traveler Ibn Battuta included Kollam in his records.

The Venetian traveler Marco Polo also visited the west coast in 1275. During the 13th century, Kollam was considered one of the four great global sea trade hubs. It was ranked alongside Alexandria, Cairo, and Quanzhou. This high status helped connect the Indian Ocean to the rest of the world.

Kollam has also left a lasting mark on literature and timekeeping. In 825 AD, the Malayalam calendar, known as Kollavarsham, was created during meetings in the city. This calendar began with the re-founding of the town. Furthermore, the city was the site of a major printing milestone. In 1578, a book titled Thambiran Vanakkam was printed in Tamil. This was the first book ever published in an Indian language.

These achievements show how the city served as a center for both commerce and culture.

Modern data shows that Kollam remains a dynamic and growing urban center. An Economist Intelligence Unit survey from 2020 highlighted this growth. Between 2015 and 2020, the city saw an urban growth rate of 31.1 percent. This made it the tenth fastest-growing city in the world at that time. The city also manages its municipal services with high standards. It has received ISO 9001:2015 certification for its administration.

Today, Kollam continues to balance its ancient maritime roots with modern industrial and urban development.