Log in Sign up
Back to Discover
🎨

Kick

arts Maturity 7-9

A kick uses your leg.

Kick.JPG
Kick.JPG
You can use your foot or your knee. People use kicks in sports. They also use them in martial arts. It can be a fun way to move.
EVD-taekwondo-061.jpg
EVD-taekwondo-061.jpg
Do you like to kick a ball?

42 words

A kick is a strike using your leg.

Kick.JPG
Kick.JPG
You can use your foot or your knee. Some people use their heel or toes too.

Kicks are used in many sports. People use them in soccer to hit a ball.

EVD-taekwondo-061.jpg
EVD-taekwondo-061.jpg
They are also in martial arts.

In martial arts, kicks help you stay safe. A leg is longer than an arm. This helps you reach far away.

Some kicks move in a circle. This is called a roundhouse kick. Other kicks go straight forward.

There are even jumps in some moves. A butterfly kick makes you fly through the air.

Butterfly Kick Samuel Lee.gif
Butterfly Kick Samuel Lee.gif
Kicking is a very strong way to move.

113 words

A kick is a strike using the leg.

Kick.JPG
Kick.JPG
You can use your foot, heel, or even your knee. Because legs are longer than arms, kicks help people reach far away. They can also deliver a lot of power.
Alan Crist doing a standing splits.jpg
Alan Crist doing a standing splits.jpg

Kicks are used in many sports. In soccer, players kick a ball to play the game. Kicks are also a big part of martial arts. Many styles like Karate and Taekwondo use them.

EVD-taekwondo-061.jpg
EVD-taekwondo-061.jpg
Some styles use high kicks aimed at the head. One theory says these started in Northern China. Another idea is they came from a Korean art called Taekkyon.

There are many ways to kick. A roundhouse kick swings the leg in a circle. A front kick moves straight toward a target. A side kick moves sideways from the body.

Paige side kick.jpg
Paige side kick.jpg
Some kicks are even more complex. An axe kick brings the heel down like a tool. A butterfly kick uses a circular motion to make a person fly through the air.
Butterfly Kick Samuel Lee.gif
Butterfly Kick Samuel Lee.gif
Kicking takes a lot of skill and balance.

179 words

A kick is a powerful strike made using the leg.

Kick.JPG
Kick.JPG
People can hit a target using many different parts of their lower body. This includes the foot, the heel, the shin, or even the knee. Because human legs are longer and stronger than arms, kicks are very useful. They help a person keep an opponent at a distance. Kicks also allow a person to reach further and strike with great force.
Alan Crist doing a standing splits.jpg
Alan Crist doing a standing splits.jpg

There are many ways to perform a kick. A roundhouse kick swings the leg in a circular motion. This is a very common move in kickboxing because it is powerful. A front kick involves raising the knee and extending the leg straight forward.

EVD-taekwondo-061.jpg
EVD-taekwondo-061.jpg
Some people use the ball of the foot for a forward strike. A side kick moves sideways from the body. In Korean, this is called yeop chagi.
Paige side kick.jpg
Paige side kick.jpg
Practitioners often use their heel to hit hard targets like the ribs or chest.

Kicking has a long and interesting history. The English word for kick appeared in the late 14th century. It might come from an Old Norse word meaning to bend at the knees. Kicking has likely been part of human history since prehistory. High kicks, which aim above the waist, are often linked to East Asian martial arts. Some believe these developed in Northern Chinese martial arts. Others think they came from an ancient Korean art called Taekkyon. The high kicks in Taekwondo today look very much like Taekkyon moves.

Many different cultures have their own special kicking traditions. In Thailand, Muay Boran was developed under the ruler Rama V between 1868 and 1910. The Indian epic called the Mahabharata mentions violent kicks in a battle.

Muay Thai High kick.jpg
Muay Thai High kick.jpg
Stone carvings in the Khmer Empire temples in Cambodia also show kicks. Some very old art, like 17th-century frescoes in the Shaolin temple, shows low kicks. Today, many people use kicks in sports like association football, which many call soccer.
EVD-taekwondo-083.jpg
EVD-taekwondo-083.jpg
Kicking is also a major part of mixed martial arts.

Learning to kick requires a lot of balance and skill. When you kick, you might lose some stability. This is a trade-off between having more power and staying balanced.

München WKU 2013 Christine Theiss 231.JPG
München WKU 2013 Christine Theiss 231.JPG
Some advanced moves are very complex. An axe kick uses the heel to strike downward like a tool. A butterfly kick uses a circular motion to make the person fly through the air.
Butterfly Kick Samuel Lee.gif
Butterfly Kick Samuel Lee.gif
Whether for sport or self-defense, kicking is a universal way humans move. It takes much practice to master these different levels and motions.

437 words

A kick is a physical strike delivered using the leg.

Kick.JPG
Kick.JPG
This action can involve many different parts of the lower body. A person might strike with the foot, the heel, the tibia, or the ball of the foot. They may also use the blade of the foot, the toes, or even the knee. Because human legs are longer and stronger than arms, kicks are highly effective tools. They allow a person to maintain distance from an opponent and deliver substantial damage. In many combat systems, a kick is a trade-off between power and range and the loss of stability.
Alan Crist doing a standing splits.jpg
Alan Crist doing a standing splits.jpg

There are several fundamental types of kicks used in various disciplines. The roundhouse kick involves swinging the leg in a circular motion. The attacker may hit with the instep, the shin, or the ball of the foot. In kickboxing, this is a very common move because of its immense power. A front kick requires raising the knee and then extending the leg toward a target.

EVD-taekwondo-061.jpg
EVD-taekwondo-061.jpg
Practitioners often use the ball of the foot for forward strikes or the toes for upward strikes. The side kick is delivered sideways in relation to the body. In Korean, this is called yeop chagi, and in Chinese, it is known as cè chuài.
Paige side kick.jpg
Paige side kick.jpg
This move often uses the heel to strike hard targets like the ribs or the jaw.

Advanced practitioners can perform much more complex movements. The axe kick, also known as a hammer kick, involves a descending motion. The leg rises in an arc and then the heel drops down like a blade.

München WKU 2013 Christine Theiss 231.JPG
München WKU 2013 Christine Theiss 231.JPG
In Japanese, this is called kakato-geri. Another complex move is the butterfly kick. This involves a large circular motion with both feet in succession. This motion makes the combatant airborne, appearing like a slanted aerial cartwheel.
Butterfly Kick Samuel Lee.gif
Butterfly Kick Samuel Lee.gif
These advanced kicks often combine basic movements with jumping or spinning.

Kicking has a deep and diverse history across many cultures. The English verb "to kick" appeared in the late 14th century. It may have come from the Old Norse word "kikna," meaning to bend backwards or sink at the knees. While human aggression involving kicks likely dates to prehistory, high kicks are specifically linked to East Asian martial arts. One theory suggests high kicks developed in Northern Chinese martial arts to strike vital points. Another theory points to Taekkyon, an ancient Korean foot-fighting art used for exercise and self-defense. Modern Taekwondo kicks bear a strong resemblance to these Taekkyon movements.

Historical records show that kicking has been documented in many ways. The Indian epic, the Mahabharata, was compiled before the 5th century AD. It describes a battle where combatants "gave each other violent kicks."

Muay Thai High kick.jpg
Muay Thai High kick.jpg
In Cambodia, stone carvings in Khmer Empire temples depict kicks above the waist. In Thailand, the art of Muay Boran was developed under the rule of Rama V between 1868 and 1910. While earlier boxing forms existed during the Ayutthaya Kingdom, the specific technical details remain unclear. Even 17th-century frescoes in the Shaolin temple show depictions of low kicks.

In modern times, the application of kicks varies by setting. In self-defense, experts like Marc Macyoung suggest aiming no higher than the waist or stomach. This helps the person maintain balance and avoid being grabbed. Low kicks are often preferred in street fights because they are quicker and harder to see. In sport martial arts, the utility of high kicks is sometimes debated. Some believe flying kicks are used for aesthetic reasons or conditioning. Others argue that tournament rules, such as limiting contests to stand-up fighting, encourage high kicks.

EVD-taekwondo-083.jpg
EVD-taekwondo-083.jpg

Despite these debates, kicks remain a central part of many professional combat sports. In mixed martial arts, some fighters use them sporadically. However, others like Lyoto Machida, Edson Barboza, and Donald Cerrone rely heavily on them. These fighters have achieved multiple knockouts using kicking techniques. Kicking is also a fundamental element of many global sports. The most famous example is association football, which many people call soccer. Whether in a professional ring or on a football pitch, the leg remains a primary tool for movement and impact.

698 words
🖼️ Images & Media (14)
File:Kick.JPG
Kick.JPG
File:"gup_jarn"_high_roundhouse_kick.jpg
"gup_jarn"_high_roundhouse_kick.jpg
File:Alan_Crist_doing_a_standing_splits.jpg
Alan_Crist_doing_a_standing_splits.jpg
File:Muay Thai High kick.jpg
Muay Thai High kick.jpg
File:EVD-taekwondo-061.jpg
EVD-taekwondo-061.jpg
File:Paige side kick.jpg
Paige side kick.jpg
File:EVD-taekwondo-083.jpg
EVD-taekwondo-083.jpg
File:München WKU 2013 Christine Theiss 231.JPG
München WKU 2013 Christine Theiss 231.JPG
File:Butterfly Kick Samuel Lee.gif
Butterfly Kick Samuel Lee.gif
File:Outside Crescent kick.jpg
Outside Crescent kick.jpg
File:Steven Ho Martial Arts Kick.jpg
Steven Ho Martial Arts Kick.jpg
File:Triple Reverse Turning Kick Combo Samuel Lee.gif
Triple Reverse Turning Kick Combo Samuel Lee.gif

+ 2 more

Up Next
🎨
Kickboxing
Arts
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.