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Jordan

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Jordan is a country in the West Asia region.

Jordan - Location Map (2013) - JOR - UNOCHA
Jordan - Location Map (2013) - JOR - UNOCHA

It sits near Syria to the north and Iraq to the east. Saudi Arabia is to the south of the country. To the west, Jordan borders Israel and Palestine. The Jordan River flows along this western border.

Dead sea newspaper
Dead sea newspaper

This river leads into the Dead Sea. In the southwest, Jordan has a small coast on the Red Sea.

Aqaba
Aqaba

This area is separated from Egypt by the Gulf of Aqaba.

The land in Jordan is mostly semi-arid. This means the weather is often dry. Some parts of the country are green, like the forests in Ajloun.

Ajlun Green
Ajlun Green

Amman is the capital city and the largest city. It is a very busy place with many people.

Jamal Abdul Nasser Circle Amman Jordan
Jamal Abdul Nasser Circle Amman Jordan

The country has about 11.5 million people living there. Most people in Jordan are Sunni Muslim. Many others are Arab Christian. Jordan is also known for its many visitors and its health services.

People have lived in this land for a very long time. Scientists found evidence of humans living here 200,000 years ago.

20100923 amman37
20100923 amman37

In the ancient past, three kingdoms lived here. These were called Ammon, Moab, and Edom.

Mesha Stele (511142469) (cropped)
Mesha Stele (511142469) (cropped)

Later, the Nabataeans built a kingdom. They made the famous city of Petra.

Al Khazneh Petra edit 2 (cropped)
Al Khazneh Petra edit 2 (cropped)

The Romans also ruled the area for a long time. They built many cities like Jerash.

Jerash 01 (cropped)
Jerash 01 (cropped)

Jordan became its own country in 1946. Before that, it was known as the Emirate of Transjordan. It was once part of the Ottoman Empire.

Z Ottoman Ten arches Amman 2
Z Ottoman Ten arches Amman 2

The name Jordan comes from the Jordan River. The name likely means "to flow down."

Bethany (5)
Bethany (5)

This refers to how the river moves down the land. The area was also called Transjordan in the past. This name meant the land was "across the Jordan" river.

Jordan is a very helpful place for people in need. Since 1948, it has accepted many refugees from nearby lands.

An Aerial View of the Za'atri Refugee Camp
An Aerial View of the Za'atri Refugee Camp

In 2015, there were 2.1 million Palestinian refugees in Jordan. There were also 1.4 million Syrian refugees. This has been a hard job for the country. It puts a lot of pressure on the water and buildings.

An Aerial View of the Za'atri Refugee Camp
An Aerial View of the Za'atri Refugee Camp

Even with these challenges, Jordan remains a key part of its region.

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🖼️ Images & Media (31)
National anthem of Jordan instrumental.ogg
File:Jordan (orthographic projection).svg
Jordan (orthographic projection).svg
File:Jordan - Location Map (2013) - JOR - UNOCHA.svg
Jordan - Location Map (2013) - JOR - UNOCHA.svg
File:20100923 amman37.JPG
20100923 amman37.JPG
File:Mesha Stele (511142469) (cropped).jpg
Mesha Stele (511142469) (cropped).jpg
File:Al Khazneh Petra edit 2 (cropped).jpg
Al Khazneh Petra edit 2 (cropped).jpg
File:Jerash 01 (cropped).jpg
Jerash 01 (cropped).jpg
File:The Madaba Map, part of a floor mosaic in the early Byzantine church of Saint George depicting the Holy Land in the 6th century AD, Madaba, Jordan (34477807231).jpg
The Madaba Map, part of a floor mosaic in...
File:Z Ottoman Ten arches Amman 2.jpg
Z Ottoman Ten arches Amman 2.jpg
File:030Arab (cropped).jpg
030Arab (cropped).jpg
File:The high commissioner's first visit to Transjordan, in Es-Salt..jpg
The high commissioner's first visit to...
File:King Abdullah I of Jordan declaring independence, 25 May 1946.jpg
King Abdullah I of Jordan declaring...

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