Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
🎨

John Ashbery

arts Maturity 9-11 death dying war conflict Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: death_dying, war_conflict. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

John Ashbery was a highly influential American poet and art critic.

John Ashbery by David Shankbone
John Ashbery by David Shankbone

Many literary experts consider him the most significant American poet of his era. Langdon Hammer, a professor at Yale University, noted that no other American poet possessed a more diverse vocabulary. Some critics, like Stephanie Burt from Harvard, have compared his impact to that of T. S. Eliot. While many poets saw him as a great model, others found his writing difficult to understand. This complexity is a central part of his legacy in modern literature.

Ashbery's poetic style is defined by postmodern complexity and opacity. He often used a free-flowing and disjunctive syntax, which means his sentence structures were sometimes broken or unexpected. His work frequently included extensive linguistic play and a sense of humor. He also utilized a prosaic tone, which can sound flat or like a parody of everyday speech. A major theme in his poetry is the movement of the human mind. Ashbery once joked that he wanted to create poems that critics could not even discuss.

His career involved many different roles within the arts. He was not only a poet but also a prolific art critic and translator. While living in France from the mid-1950s to 1965, he worked to make ends meet through various jobs. He translated French murder mysteries and works by authors like Arthur Rimbaud and Raymond Roussel. He also served as an art critic for publications such as Art International and ARTnews. These diverse experiences helped him develop a unique perspective on both language and visual art.

Ashbery's early life was shaped by a variety of interests. He was born in Rochester, New York, to a biology teacher and a farmer. Between the ages of 11 and 15, he studied weekly art classes at a museum. He eventually moved from wanting to be a painter to focusing on literature. He graduated cum laude from Harvard College in 1949. During his time at Harvard, he was active in the university's literary magazine, the Harvard Advocate. He later earned an M.A. from Columbia University in 1951.

His literary success reached a peak during the 1970s. In 1975, he published the collection Self-Portrait in a Convex Mirror. This specific work earned him three major honors: the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry, the National Book Award, and the National Book Critics Circle Award.

Ashbery-2010-09-12
Ashbery-2010-09-12

His ability to balance tradition and innovation remained a constant throughout his life. In 2007, he achieved a historic milestone by becoming the first living poet to be included in the Library of America series.

Ashbery's life was deeply connected to the broader art community. In 1963, he met the famous artist Andy Warhol at a poetry reading. Ashbery had previously written positive reviews of Warhol's art exhibitions. He also had a close friendship with Gerard Malanga, who was Warhol's assistant. His poetry even crossed into the world of music. In 1968, his poem "Three Madrigals" was used by composer Eric Salzman in the work Nude Paper Sermon.

Paul Auster John Ashbery BBF 2010 Shankbone
Paul Auster John Ashbery BBF 2010 Shankbone

Throughout his later years, Ashbery remained an active figure in academia and public life. He taught at Brooklyn College and later served as a professor at Bard College until 2008. He held the title of poet laureate of New York State from 2001 to 2003. Even after retiring, he continued to win awards and participate in readings. In 1988, his "Bridge Poem" was installed on the Irene Hixon Whitney Bridge in Minneapolis using metal letters.

Ashbery-2010-09-12
Ashbery-2010-09-12

He lived in New York City and Hudson, New York, with his husband, David Kermani, until his death in 2017 at age 90.

605 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (3)
File:John Ashbery by David Shankbone.jpg
John Ashbery by David Shankbone.jpg
File:Paul Auster John Ashbery BBF 2010 Shankbone.jpg
Paul Auster John Ashbery BBF 2010 Shankbone.jpg
File:Ashbery-2010-09-12.jpg
Ashbery-2010-09-12.jpg
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.