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Jenny Thompson

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Jennifer Beth Thompson is an American former competition swimmer. She is one of the most decorated Olympians in history. Throughout her career, she earned twelve Olympic medals. Eight of those medals were gold. This achievement set a record for any female Olympic swimmer. Thompson competed in four different Summer Olympics. These major events took place in 1992, 1996, 2000, and 2004.

Thompson's journey began with early training in Massachusetts. She started swimming at age seven at the Cedardale summer country club. She later swam at the Danvers YMCA from ages eight to ten. From age ten to twelve, she swam at the Andover-North Andover YMCA. At age twelve, she joined the Seacoast Swimming Association. She worked with coaches Amy and Mike Parratto. By age thirteen, she moved to Dover, New Hampshire.

Her international career started when she was only fourteen. In 1987, she competed in the Pan American Games. She won the 50-meter freestyle and took third in the 100-meter freestyle. In 1991, she won her first world championship title. She was part of the USA's winning 4×100-meter freestyle relay team. By the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, she held world records in both the 50-meter and 100-meter freestyle.

Thompson's Olympic experiences included both triumphs and challenges. In Barcelona, she won gold in the 4×100-meter freestyle and 4×100-meter medley relays. However, she finished fifth in the 50-meter freestyle and second in the 100-meter freestyle. The 100-meter race involved controversy regarding doping policies. At that time, only second and fourth-place finishers were tested. The winner did not have a mandatory test. This rule changed after nine Chinese swimmers tested positive for steroids.

During her college years, Thompson swam for the Stanford Cardinal. She competed in the National Collegiate Athletic Association (NCAA) and the Pacific-10 Conference. She was part of four NCAA championship teams. During her time at Stanford, she won nineteen individual and relay NCAA titles. In 1994–95, she received the Honda Sports Award for Swimming and Diving. This award recognized her as the outstanding college female swimmer of the year.

Thompson continued to find success in later Olympic Games. At the 1996 Olympics, she won three gold medals in relay events. In the 2000 Sydney Olympics, she won a bronze in the 100-meter freestyle. She also swam the anchor leg for relay teams. These teams helped the USA defend its titles in the 4×100-meter freestyle and 4×200-meter freestyle relays. These relay teams even set new world records during the competition. She also broke the 100-meter butterfly world record four times.

Even at age 31, Thompson remained a top competitor. She was the oldest member of the 2004 U.S. team in Athens, Greece. She earned two silver medals in the 400-meter freestyle relay and the 4×100-meter medley relay. The 400-meter relay team set a national record of 3:36.39. Her long career earned her many honors. She was named the USA Swimming Swimmer of the Year in 1993 and 1998. In 1999, Sports Illustrated ranked her as the 62nd greatest female athlete of all time.

After her swimming career, Thompson transitioned into the medical field. She moved to New York City to study at Columbia University. In 2006, she earned her medical degree from the College of Physicians and Surgeons. She completed a residency in anesthesiology at Brigham and Women's Hospital. She also completed a fellowship in pediatric anesthesiology at Children's Hospital of Boston. Since 1995, she has also volunteered for Swim Across America. This organization raises money for cancer research.

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