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Jane Luu

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Jane Luu is a Vietnamese-American astronomer and a defense systems engineer. Her scientific work has fundamentally changed how we view our solar system. She is best known for discovering and characterizing the Kuiper Belt. This is a vast region of objects located far beyond the planets. Her research helped scientists understand the history of our planetary system. This work earned her several of the most prestigious awards in science.

The Kuiper Belt is a massive ring of objects in space. Before Luu's work, scientists believed this distant area contained no objects. To study this region, Luu and her colleague David Jewitt used the 2.2-meter telescope at the University of Hawai˝. This telescope is located on the mountain Mauna Kea. In 1992, after five years of careful observation, they found a breakthrough. They discovered 15760 Albion, the first known Kuiper Belt object found besides Pluto and its moon, Charon. They gave Albion the nickname "Smiley."

Luu's research also explored the chemical makeup of these distant bodies. In December 2004, she and Jewitt reported a major finding on the object Quaoar. At that time, Quaoar was the largest known object in the Kuiper Belt. They discovered crystalline water ice on its surface. They also found signs of ammonia hydrate, which is a compound of ammonia and water. Scientists believe this ice formed underground. They theorize a collision with another object exposed the ice millions of years ago.

Jane Luu's path to becoming a world-class scientist was quite remarkable. She was born in Vietnam in 1963. In 1975, during the fall of Saigon, she immigrated to the United States as a refugee. Her family lived in refugee camps and motels before settling in Kentucky. She graduated high school as valedictorian. She then earned a scholarship to Stanford University, where she studied physics. She later earned her PhD from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology in 1992.

Throughout her career, Luu has held many important academic roles. After her doctorate, she served as an assistant professor at Harvard University starting in 1994. She also worked as a professor at Leiden University in the Netherlands. She eventually returned to the United States to work at the MIT Lincoln Laboratory. There, she served as a Senior Scientist focusing on defense-industry projects. Her work involved developing lidar-based sensing systems. Lidar is a technology that uses light to measure distances and map objects.

Luu has been recognized with many high honors for her contributions to astronomy. In 1991, she received the Annie J. Cannon Award in Astronomy. In 2012, she won the Shaw Prize in Astronomy. That same year, she was awarded the Kavli Prize in Astrophysics. She shared the Kavli Prize with David C. Jewitt and Michael Brown. These awards recognized her role in discovering the Kuiper Belt. Her work provided an archeological treasure that dates back to the formation of the solar system.

Her impact on the field is also seen in how we name things in space. To honor her work, the Phocaea main-belt asteroid 5430 Luu was named after her in 1996. She has co-discovered many other minor planets, including 15760 Albion and 66652 Borasisi. Beyond her professional life, Luu is a person of many interests. She enjoys traveling and has worked for Save the Children in Nepal. She is also a musician who plays the cello.

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