Huizhou

Huizhou is a city in China.

It sits near the South China Sea. The weather is hot and wet in summer. Winters are short and mild.

There is a beautiful place called West Lake. A man named Su Shi once visited it. He thought the lake was very pretty. Many people live in this city. It is a place where people make many things. Huizhou is a very busy place.

Huizhou is a big city in China.

It sits in the Guangdong Province. The city is near Hong Kong. It also sits near the South China Sea.

Many people live in Huizhou. In 2020, about 6 million people lived there. Most of the people are Han Chinese. Some people belong to groups like the Yao and She. Many people speak Hakka or Cantonese.

There are beautiful sights to see.

West Lake is a famous spot. A man named Su Shi visited it long ago. He thought it was very pretty. He even helped build bridges there.

Another special place is Daya Bay. It is on the sea. Long ago, gray whales lived there. Now, people sometimes see white dolphins in the water.

Huizhou is also a place for work. It has many zones for making things. Companies make electronics and cars there. The city is a busy place for trade.

Caption: A view of the Huicheng District. Caption: The South and West Lake in Linghu. Caption: A map of the local speaking areas.

Huizhou is a large city in east-central Guangdong Province, China.

It sits about forty-three miles north of Hong Kong. The city shares borders with many other places. It is near Guangzhou to the west and Shenzhen to the southwest. To the north lies Shaoguan, and Heyuan is to the northeast. Shanwei sits to the east of the city. To the south, the city meets the Daya Bay area of the South China Sea. This area is part of the busy Pearl River Delta.

Many different people live in Huizhou today. In the year 2020, the city had about 6,042,852 inhabitants. This was a big increase from the 2010 census. Most of the people are Han Chinese, making up about 97.69% of the population. Some residents belong to minority groups like the Yao and She. People there speak many languages, such as Hakka, Cantonese, and Hokkien.

The Hakka people live in many districts and have special walled villages. Many people with family roots in Huizhou also live in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

History tells us that Huizhou was once a cultural center. During the Song dynasty, it was a capital for the Huiyang prefecture. A famous man named Su Shi lived there at age 59. He was sent there by the imperial government. He visited a place called Feng Lake and thought it was beautiful. He thought it looked like the West Lake in Hangzhou. Because of this, he renamed it the West Lake. He even helped build two bridges to help people cross the water.

People later named these Su Di bridges to remember his work.

Today, Huizhou is a very important place for making things. It is a major manufacturing base in the Pearl River Delta. There are special areas called development zones for big jobs. The Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone was approved in 1993. This zone helps with making cars and electronics. The Zhongkai High-tech Industrial Development Zone is also very important. It connects to big cities like Shenzhen and Guangzhou by large highways. This zone focuses on high-tech things like telecommunications and new materials.

Nature and travel are also part of the city. The weather is humid and subtropical. This means summers are long, hot, and wet. Winters are usually short, mild, and dry. Daya Bay is a beautiful spot on the South China Sea. It has nearly 100 islands and reefs. In the past, gray whales and humpback whales lived in these waters. While those whales are gone, people still see Chinese white dolphins there today. The city also has a large stadium for sports built in 2010.

Huizhou is a prefecture-level city located in east-central Guangdong Province, China.

It sits within the Pearl River Delta, a major economic region. The city is positioned about forty-three miles north of Hong Kong. Huizhou shares borders with several important areas. To the west lies Guangzhou, the provincial capital. To the southwest, it borders Shenzhen and Dongguan. To the north is Shaoguan, and Heyuan lies to the northeast. Shanwei is located to the east. To the south, the city reaches the Daya Bay area of the South China Sea.

The history of Huizhou is tied to its role as a cultural center. During the Song dynasty, it served as the prefectural capital of Huiyang. A famous figure named Su Shi lived there after being exiled by the imperial government at age 59. He visited a place then called Feng Lake. He found the scenery as beautiful as the West Lake in Hangzhou. Consequently, he renamed the area West Lake. Su Shi also funded the construction of two bridges to improve local traffic. These are known as the Su Di bridges. They are now part of a scenic spot called "Su Di Play Moon."

Demographics in the region have changed significantly over many centuries. In the 14th century, during the late Yuan dynasty, the area had only 45,410 inhabitants. This meant there was only one household for every five square kilometers. Most current residents are descendants of migrants from the late Yuan, early Ming, and Qing dynasties. Today, the population is much larger. The 2020 census recorded approximately 6,042,852 inhabitants. This was a 31.43% increase from the 2010 census, which counted 1,444,450 fewer people. The city is home to a diverse group of people. Most residents, about 97.69%, are Han Chinese. This group includes the Hakka and Hoklo people.

Language and ethnicity define the local culture. Huizhou sits at the boundary of the Gan, Min, and Yue speaking areas. The main languages spoken are Hakka, Cantonese, Hokkien, and the Huizhou dialect. The Hakka people are spread across all districts and are known for their walled villages. The Hoklo people are mostly found in Boluo and Huidong counties. There are also 85,500 residents from minority ethnic groups, such as the Yao and She. Interestingly, more than 800,000 people with Huizhou ancestry live in Hong Kong, Macau, and Taiwan.

Economically, Huizhou has transformed into a major manufacturing base. This shift began after the 1980s. The city is a key part of the Pearl River Delta Economic Zone. One major area is the Daya Bay Economic and Technological Development Zone. The State Council approved this zone in 1993 and expanded it in 2006. It focuses on industries like automobile assembly, chemical processing, and electronics. Another important area is the Zhongkai High-tech Industrial Development Zone. This zone is connected to Shenzhen and Guangzhou by major highways. It also links to Beijing and Hong Kong via the Beijing-Kowloon Railway. This zone specializes in information technology and new materials.

Transportation and infrastructure support this large industrial and urban area. The urban center, Huicheng, is served by the Jingjiu Railway. This line includes the Huizhou West and Huizhou stations. The city is vast, similar in size to Los Angeles County. For air travel, the Huizhou Pingtan Airport reopened in 2015. Travelers can also reach Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport by a ninety-minute bus ride. A notable technological development is the construction of the world's first automatic railroad. This pilot project runs between Dongguan and Huizhou. It features driverless trains and robotic assistance for passengers.

The natural environment of Huizhou includes a humid subtropical climate. Summers are long, hot, and humid. Winters are short, mild, and dry. The South China Sea coast at Daya Bay features nearly 100 islands and reefs. Historically, this bay was a breeding ground for gray whales. These whales migrated there to calve during the winter and spring. Humpback whales also visited the area in the past. However, whaling stations established by Japanese whalers wiped out these populations. Today, visitors might still see Chinese white dolphins in the bay. The city also supports modern amenities like the Huizhou Olympic Stadium, which opened in 2010.