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Huey Long

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Huey Pierce Long Jr. was a major American politician who shaped Louisiana history.

Huey Long speaking (higher quality)
Huey Long speaking (higher quality)

Known by the nickname "The Kingfish," he was a left-wing populist within the Democratic Party. He rose to national fame during the Great Depression. Long was a very controversial figure in American politics. Some people saw him as a champion who fought for the poor. Others called him a fascistic demagogue because of his forceful methods. He served as the 40th governor of Louisiana from 1928 to 1932. He also served as a United States senator until his death in 1935.

Long's early life was spent in the north of Louisiana. He was born on August 30, 1893, near the town of Winnfield. While he often claimed he was born in a log cabin, his family actually lived in a comfortable farmhouse.

Time Magazine - Huey Long
Time Magazine - Huey Long

He was one of nine children and was home-schooled until he was eleven. As a student, he was very bright and had a great memory. He even won a scholarship to Louisiana State University through a debate competition. However, his family could not afford the costs of textbooks or living expenses. He also had not graduated from high school at that time.

Before becoming a lawyer, Long worked as a traveling salesman in the rural South. He eventually studied law at Tulane University Law School in New Orleans. He passed his bar exam in May of 1915 and began practicing law.

Huey Long for Railroad Commissioner
Huey Long for Railroad Commissioner

In his early legal career, he often represented poor plaintiffs. This work helped him understand the struggles of everyday people. A major turning point occurred in 1918 when he invested in an oil well. The Standard Oil Company refused to use his oil in its pipelines. This event caused a lifelong hatred of Standard Oil and large corporations.

Long entered politics by running for the Louisiana Railroad Commission in 1918. He won the election by only 636 votes in a run-off.

Huey Long 1924 run
Huey Long 1924 run

As a commissioner, he fought to lower utility rates for citizens. He also demanded that railroads extend service to small towns. One of his biggest successes was a case involving the Cumberland Telephone & Telegraph Company. He argued this case before the U.S. Supreme Court. Chief Justice William Howard Taft called him the most brilliant lawyer to ever practice before the court.

In 1928, Long was elected governor of Louisiana. He used his power to launch massive public works projects. He built a modern highway system and the tallest capitol building in the country.

Louisiana State Capitol Building
Louisiana State Capitol Building

However, his leadership style was very intense. He was impeached in 1929 for abuses of power, but the case collapsed in the State Senate. Opponents argued his methods were authoritarian and unconstitutional. Despite this, he remained a powerful political boss in the state.

Long was elected to the U.S. Senate in 1930 but began his term in 1932. During the Great Depression, he became a famous critic of President Franklin D. Roosevelt. Long believed the New Deal was not radical enough to help the people.

Huey Long 1935 LOC hec 39385
Huey Long 1935 LOC hec 39385

In 1934, he introduced the "Share Our Wealth" plan. This plan proposed massive federal spending and a wealth tax. It aimed to redistribute wealth to stimulate the economy. Millions of people joined local clubs to support his ideas.

Long's life ended abruptly on September 10, 1935. He was assassinated by Carl Weiss inside the Louisiana State Capitol.

Huey Long at desk
Huey Long at desk

The assassin was immediately shot and killed by Long's bodyguards. Although his movement faded after his death, his influence remained. President Roosevelt eventually adopted many of Long's ideas in the Second New Deal. Long also left behind a powerful political dynasty. His wife, Rose, became a senator, and his son, Russell, also served in the Senate.

Huey Long Statue at Louisiana State Capitol
Huey Long Statue at Louisiana State Capitol
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🖼️ Images & Media (12)
File:Huey Long for Railroad Commissioner.png
Huey Long for Railroad Commissioner.png
File:Huey Long 1924 run.jpg
Huey Long 1924 run.jpg
File:Old Louisiana Governor's Mansion Long's office.jpg
Old Louisiana Governor's Mansion Long's office.jpg
File:BatonRougeOldStateCapitolSouthFascadeFromSouthwestKaminsky.jpg
BatonRougeOldStateCapitolSouthFascadeFromS...
File:Louisiana State Capitol Building.jpg
Louisiana State Capitol Building.jpg
File:Huey Long speaking (higher quality).png
Huey Long speaking (higher quality).png
File:Huey Long at desk.jpg
Huey Long at desk.jpg
File:Time Magazine - Huey Long.jpg
Time Magazine - Huey Long.jpg
File:Huey Long 1935 LOC hec 39385.jpg
Huey Long 1935 LOC hec 39385.jpg
File:Huey Long Statue at Louisiana State Capitol.jpg
Huey Long Statue at Louisiana State Capitol.jpg
File:Sen Russell Long with LBJ.jpg
Sen Russell Long with LBJ.jpg
File:Sinclair Lewis It Can't Happen Here 1936 theater poster.jpg
Sinclair Lewis It Can't Happen Here 1936...
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