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Howdy Doody

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Howdy Doody was a groundbreaking American television program designed for children.

Buffalo Bob Howdy Doody Flub a Dub circa 1949
Buffalo Bob Howdy Doody Flub a Dub circa 1949

It broadcast on the NBC network from December 27, 1947, until September 24, 1960. The series utilized themes from the circus and the American western frontier. It served as a pioneer for children's programming and established patterns for future shows. The program was one of the first series produced at NBC's Rockefeller Center in Studio 3A. In 1956, the show pioneered color production. NBC used the program to promote new color television sets during the late 1950s.

The central star was a marionette named Howdy Doody. A marionette is a puppet controlled by strings from above. The character began as a voice on the radio. Host Buffalo Bob Smith performed the voice while working at WNBC. When the character appeared on the television program Puppet Playhouse, audiences demanded a visual version. Puppeteer Frank Paris created the first physical puppet. However, Smith owned the rights to the character. A dispute between Paris and Smith led to Paris leaving the studio with the original puppet.

Ugly Howdy Doody 1948
Ugly Howdy Doody 1948

To explain the puppet's sudden absence, NBC told viewers Howdy was on a political campaign trail. They claimed he was undergoing plastic surgery to improve his appearance. This allowed the network to hire new creators. Disney animator Mel Shaw and Bob Allen designed a new look. Velma Wayne Dawson then built and operated this more appealing version. This new marionette was a freckle-faced boy with exactly 48 freckles. This number represented each state in the union at the time.

Howdy Doody new face
Howdy Doody new face

The mechanics of the marionette were quite complex. The redheaded Howdy was operated using 11 strings. These strings controlled two heads, one mouth, one eye, two shoulders, one back, two hands, and two knees. Later, three additional strings were added to control the elbows and the nose. Different versions of the puppet existed for specific uses. A stand-in named "Double Doody" was used for rehearsals and personal appearances.

DSC05996 Howdy Doody at DIA by Volkan Yuksel
DSC05996 Howdy Doody at DIA by Volkan Yuksel

A near-stringless version called "Photo Doody" was used for parades and photographs. In 1997, one such puppet sold for more than $113,000.

Many diverse characters inhabited the fictional town of Doodyville. Buffalo Bob Smith hosted the show and wore cowboy clothing.

Howdydoody22452
Howdydoody22452

Major characters included Phineas T. Bluster, the mayor and nemesis of Howdy. There was also Princess Summerfall Winterspring, who was later portrayed by a marionette after the actress Judy Tyler died in a car accident. The show featured Clarabell the Clown, a mute character who used mime and seltzer water to communicate. Other characters included the hybrid animal Flub-a-Dub. This creature combined parts from eight different animals, including a duck's bill and a giraffe's neck.

Phineas T Bluster Howdy Doody
Phineas T Bluster Howdy Doody

Interactive elements allowed children to participate in the show's world. During an election for the President of All the Boys and Girls of America, children could vote. They used ballots that were attached to the wrappers of Wonder Bread. This was possible because Wonder Bread was a major sponsor of the program. The show also utilized music, often featuring cast members who were experienced jazz musicians. This helped create a lively atmosphere for the young audience. Even the character Chief Thunderthud contributed to culture through his greeting, "Kowabonga!" This nonsense word later became part of California surfer culture.

The legacy of Howdy Doody is preserved in several museums. The original Dawson version of the Howdy Doody marionette is held at the Detroit Institute of Arts.

Clarabell the Clown Howdy Doody
Clarabell the Clown Howdy Doody

The "Double Doody" stand-in is located in the Smithsonian National Museum of American History. The show's influence extended to merchandise, with many dolls and toys produced for fans. After the death of Buffalo Bob Smith, his heirs engaged in a legal battle over the original puppet. Despite these complexities, the show remains a vital part of early television history. It demonstrated how puppets and themed storytelling could capture a national audience.

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🖼️ Images & Media (11)
File:Ugly Howdy Doody 1948.jpg
Ugly Howdy Doody 1948.jpg
File:Howdy Doody new face.JPG
Howdy Doody new face.JPG
File:DSC05996 Howdy Doody at DIA by Volkan Yuksel.JPG
DSC05996 Howdy Doody at DIA by Volkan Yuksel.JPG
File:Phineas T Bluster Howdy Doody.JPG
Phineas T Bluster Howdy Doody.JPG
File:Buffalo Bob Howdy Doody Flub a Dub circa 1949.JPG
Buffalo Bob Howdy Doody Flub a Dub circa 1949.JPG
File:Clarabell the Clown Howdy Doody.JPG
Clarabell the Clown Howdy Doody.JPG
File:Howdy Doody 1955 ad - from, The Radio Annual and Television Yearbook, 1955 (IA radioannua00radi) (page 762 crop).jpg
Howdy Doody 1955 ad - from, The Radio...
File:Howdy Doody peanut gallery circa 1940 1950s.JPG
Howdy Doody peanut gallery circa 1940 1950s.JPG
File:Ted Brown as Bison Bill Howdy Doody Show.jpg
Ted Brown as Bison Bill Howdy Doody Show.jpg
File:Howdydoody22452.jpg
Howdydoody22452.jpg
File:Ron Howard Bob Smith Howdy Doody Happy Days 1975.JPG
Ron Howard Bob Smith Howdy Doody Happy...
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