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Howard K. Smith

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Howard Kingsbury Smith was a prominent American journalist and media figure. He worked as a radio reporter, television anchorman, and political commentator. He was also a film actor and a writer. Smith was a member of the "Murrow Boys," a team of war correspondents. This group helped make CBS a leading news organization during its era.

Howard K. Smith
Howard K. Smith

Smith was born on May 12, 1914, in Ferriday, Louisiana. He grew up near Natchez, Mississippi, and later attended university.

During World War II, Smith served as a vital eyewitness to history. In January 1940, he moved to Berlin to join the Columbia Broadcasting System. He worked under the leadership of Edward R. Murrow. Smith visited the mountain retreat of Adolf Hitler at Berchtesgaden. He interviewed several high-ranking Nazi leaders. These included Heinrich Himmler, the leader of the Schutzstaffel, or SS. He also interviewed Propaganda Minister Joseph Goebbels. Smith was among the last American reporters to depart Berlin before the United States entered the war. In 1942, he published a best-selling book titled *Last Train from Berlin*. This book provided an eyewitness account of Germany during the war. He returned to Berlin in May 1945 to report on the German surrender.

After the war, Smith continued his international reporting for CBS. In 1946, he became the chief European correspondent in London. He traveled throughout Europe in 1947, even traveling behind the Iron Curtain. In 1949, he published a 408-page survey of the continent titled *The State of Europe*. In this book, he argued that both American and Russian policies were mistaken. He suggested Western Europe needed more social reform. He also argued that Eastern Europe required more political liberty. However, his views led to professional difficulties. In June 1950, the Red Channels report named him as one of 151 alleged Communist sympathizers. This event placed him on the Hollywood blacklist.

Smith's career at CBS ended due to his reporting on civil rights. In 1961, he produced a documentary titled "Who Speaks for Birmingham?" The report revealed a conspiracy between police commissioner Bull Connor and the KKK. This group used violence against Black people and Freedom Riders. Smith intended to end his report with a quote from Edmund Burke. The quote stated that the only thing necessary for the triumph of evil is for good men to do nothing. However, CBS lawyers intervened to stop the quote. The documentary caused a major controversy. CBS was sued, and its Birmingham television station lost its affiliation. Because his contract forbade editorializing, Smith was suspended and then fired by CBS President William S. Paley.

In 1962, Smith joined ABC, where he would work for many years. On June 5, 1968, he and Bill Lawrence were anchoring a California presidential primary broadcast. While they were on air, news arrived that Senator Robert F. Kennedy had been shot in Los Angeles. The network showed a wide shot of the newsroom for several minutes. Smith eventually confirmed the story and returned to the air. He and Lawrence remained at their desks for hours to provide updates. In 1969, Smith became a co-anchor for the *ABC Evening News*. He worked with Frank Reynolds and later with Harry Reasoner. During this time, he became a more conservative commentator. He supported the Vietnam War and compared President Lyndon B. Johnson's actions to the failure to stop Hitler.

Smith's relationship with political leaders was complex. His conservative views earned him a rare, hour-long interview with President Richard Nixon in 1971. This happened even though Smith had broadcast a "political obituary" for Nixon nine years earlier. During the 1972 presidential campaign, a letter surfaced that showed Smith supported Senator Edmund S. Muskie. The letter was written on ABC stationery, but the controversy did not cost him his job. Despite his past interactions with Nixon, Smith became the first national commentator to call for Nixon's resignation during the Watergate scandal. He remained at ABC until 1975 as a co-anchor. He continued as an analyst until 1979. He eventually resigned because he disliked the new format of *World News Tonight$.

Beyond news, Smith was a man of many interests. He appeared in several films, often playing himself. These included *The Best Man*, *The Candidate*, and *Close Encounters of the Third Kind*. He also wrote books for different audiences. These included *The Population Explosion* and a children's book about Washington, D.C. Smith married Benedicte Traberg, a Danish reporter, in 1941. They remained married until his death in 2002. His son, Jack Smith, also became a famous newsman. Jack won Peabody and Emmy awards before he died in 2004.

Howard K. Smith
Howard K. Smith
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