Hizb ut-Tahrir

A group called Hizb ut-Tahrir wants to change things.

They want to bring back one big leader. This leader would rule over many lands.

A man named Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani started it. He began the group in a place called Jerusalem.

The group has many members in many lands. They are in more than 50 countries.

Some governments do not want this group. Many lands have said the group is not allowed.

They use the internet to share their ideas. They want to reach people all over the world.

Hizb ut-Tahrir is a global group.

It wants to bring back a caliphate. A caliphate is a state led by one leader. This leader would rule over all Muslim lands. The group wants to use Islamic law to rule.

Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani started the group in 1953. He was a scholar from Haifa. He began the group in Jerusalem. He even wrote a plan for how this state would work.

The group follows three steps to reach its goal. First, they find new members. Second, they build secret groups. Third, they try to enter the government. They want to gain power to change how things are run.

Many countries have banned the group. This includes places like the UK and Russia. Some leaders think the group is too extreme.

The group has many members. Some say there are up to one million people. They use the internet to spread their ideas to many lands.

Hizb ut-Tahrir is a large political group that works around the world.

Its main goal is to bring back a caliphate. A caliphate is a single state that unites all Muslim communities, which they call the ummah. This group wants to use sharia, or Islamic law, to rule many lands. They see history as a constant struggle between Islam and those who do not believe. The group believes that the current way countries are run is a challenge to Islam. They want to change this through a process they call Jihad.

To them, this means working to bring all people under Islamic rule.

The group follows a specific plan in three stages. They look at how the Prophet Muhammad established his state in thirteen years. First, they work to find and convert new members to their cause. Second, they build a network of small, private study circles and secret cells. Third, they try to gain influence within governments and the military. They hope to use this influence to change how a country is led. Some members may even change their own habits to blend into elite groups. This helps them work toward a goal called nussrah, which is a way to change a government.

The history of the group began in 1953. It was started in Jerusalem by a man named Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani. He was an Islamic scholar from Haifa who had studied in Egypt. He even served as a qadi, which is a religious court judge. Al-Nabhani wrote a draft constitution to show how a caliphate would work. After he died in 1977, Abdul Qadeem Zallum became the new leader. Later, in 2003, Ata Khalil Abu-Rashta took over the leadership. Each leader has guided the group through different times and methods.

There are many facts to know about how the group operates today. The group has spread to more than 50 different countries. Some estimates say they have between tens of thousands and one million members. Their leadership centers are in Jordan and London. Many governments have banned the group, including Russia, China, and Germany. It is also banned in many Arab countries, though not in Lebanon or the UAE. In 2017, the government of Indonesia even took away their legal status. This happened because the government felt they were too extreme.

If the group ever achieves its goal, life would look very different. Their draft constitution says the state would be a single, unitary land. The leader, called a caliph, would be elected by the people. They want the currency to be made only of gold and silver. Arabic would be the only language used by the state. They also plan for all Muslim men over fifteen to have military training. This shows how much they want to change the way society works. They use the internet today to share these ideas with many people.

Hizb ut-Tahrir is an international political organization. It is described as a pan-Islamist and Islamic fundamentalist group. The primary goal of the organization is the re-establishment of the Islamic caliphate. A caliphate is a single state that unites the global Muslim community, known as the ummah. This organization seeks to implement sharia, or Islamic law, on a global scale.

They view world history as an eternal conflict between Islam and non-believers. They consider the current system of nation-states to be a historical assault on Islam.

The organization follows a specific three-stage method for political progress. This process is modeled after how the Prophet Muhammad established the caliphate in thirteen years. The first stage involves converting new members to the cause. The second stage focuses on building a network of small, private study circles and secret cells. This stage aims to build public opinion among the Muslim masses through intellectual transformation. The third stage involves penetrating government positions and the military. Members may even change their personal behaviors to blend into secular elite groups. This infiltration is intended to facilitate nussrah, a method to change a government.

Hizb ut-Tahrir has a complex history of leadership and methods. The group was founded in 1953 in Jerusalem. Taqi al-Din al-Nabhani, a Palestinian scholar from Haifa, was the founder. He had been educated in Egypt and served as a qadi, a religious court judge. Al-Nabhani wrote a draft constitution to outline the future caliphate. After he died in 1977, Abdul Qadeem Zallum became the leader. Zallum led the group through an internal dispute called "the Redress" in the late 1990s. In 2003, Ata Khalil Abu-Rashta succeeded Zallum. Abu-Rashta is a Palestinian civil engineer who has led the group on a more aggressive course.

The group's views on conflict have evolved over time. In the early years, the party focused on seeking support from influential factions. By 1961, they sought sympathy from within armies to conduct coups. In 1989, the party began moving away from a strict non-violence stance. Their conference reports discussed the theological basis for armed insurrection against unfaithful governments. By 2001, the group's journal, Al-Waie, stated that suicide attacks using explosive belts were permissible.

These shifts show how the organization's approach to Jihad has changed.

Today, Hizb ut-Tahrir is a widespread organization with significant numbers. It has spread to more than 50 countries. Membership is estimated to be between tens of thousands and about one million people. The group maintains dual headquarters in Jordan and London. This allows them to use the relative freedom in Europe to oversee activities in other nations. However, many governments have banned the organization.

Banned countries include Russia, China, Germany, Turkey, and the United Kingdom. In 2017, Indonesia revoked the group's legal status due to concerns about extremism.

The organization's vision for a caliphate includes very specific rules. According to their draft constitution, the state would be a unitary, non-federal state. A caliph, who is elected by Muslims, would serve as the head of state. The currency of this state would be restricted to gold and silver. Arabic would be the sole language of the state. Additionally, every Muslim male over the age of fifteen would be required to undergo military training. The constitution also mandates that Islamic disciplines and Arabic be taught equally with other sciences in schools.

Hizb ut-Tahrir connects to broader global and political themes. It uses the internet to propagate its message in many different languages. The group views major geopolitical events, such as the US-led invasion of Iraq, as ways to raise awareness of the global ummah. They also invested heavily in the Syrian Revolution between 2010 and 2016. They hoped revolutionary fighters would eventually unite under their Islamic umbrella. This shows how the group attempts to link local conflicts to their larger global mission.