Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
💻

Great Seto Bridge

technology Maturity 11-13 Next article →

The Great Seto Bridge is a massive series of double-deck bridges in Japan.

JP-Okayama-Great-Seto-Bridge-Panoramic-View
JP-Okayama-Great-Seto-Bridge-Panoramic-View

It connects the Okayama and Kagawa prefectures across the Seto Inland Sea. This bridge system spans five small islands to link the islands of Honshū and Shikoku. It is a vital part of the Honshū–Shikoku Bridge Project. This project includes three different routes connecting the two main islands. The Great Seto Bridge is unique because it is the only route that carries rail traffic.

Map of Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Project
Map of Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Project

The structure functions using a double-deck design to separate different types of transport. The upper deck carries the Seto-Chūō Expressway. This highway provides two lanes of traffic for vehicles in each direction. The lower deck carries the Seto-Ōhashi Line, which is a railway. This lower level has one railway track for trains traveling in each direction. Engineers specifically designed the lower deck to accommodate more tracks in the future. They intended to add extra Shinkansen tracks for a proposed Shikoku Shinkansen line.

JP Expressway E30
JP Expressway E30

The bridge system is actually made of several different types of bridges. Six of these are specifically named, while the other five are viaducts. The Shimotsui-Seto Bridge is a double-decked suspension bridge. It is the northernmost part of the Seto-Chūō Expressway. Next are the Hitsuishijima and Iwakurojima Bridges. These are both double-decked cable-stayed bridges with identical designs. The Yoshima Bridge is a continuous double-decked truss bridge. Finally, the Kita Bisan-Seto and Minami Bisan-Seto Bridges are both large suspension bridges.

The idea for a bridge across this sea existed for over a century. In 1889, a member of the Prefectural Parliament named Ōkubo spoke about uniting the provinces. He believed roads would help the islands enjoy better transportation and communication. This vision remained dormant for about sixty years. In 1955, a tragic event changed the priority of the project. Two ferries collided in dense fog near the coast of Takamatsu. This accident killed 171 people, including 100 students on school trips. This disaster made a safer crossing through a bridge seem necessary.

Shimotsui-Seto Bridge who saw from Okayama Prefecture
Shimotsui-Seto Bridge who saw from Okayama Prefecture

Construction of the bridges was a massive engineering undertaking. It began in 1978 after an Environment Assessment Report was published. The project was delayed for five years by the 1973 oil shock. Building the system took ten years and cost US$7 billion. Workers used 705,000 tons of steel and large amounts of concrete. Despite using safety measures like nets and ropes, 17 workers died during construction. The bridges officially opened to road and rail traffic on April 10, 1988. Crown Prince Akihito performed the opening ceremony.

GreatSetoBridgeSmall
GreatSetoBridgeSmall

Several parts of the bridge hold impressive global records. The Minami Bisan-Seto Bridge is the longest span in the entire system. It is the 13th longest suspension bridge span in the world. The Kita Bisan-Seto Bridge is also significant. It is the 19th largest suspension bridge in the world. The Shimotsui-Seto Bridge is the 45th largest suspension bridge globally. At the time of the opening, the one-way toll to cross was ¥6300.

Seto-ohashi and Sky
Seto-ohashi and Sky

The bridge has greatly improved how people move through the region. Before the bridges were built, people used ferries to cross the sea. A ferry crossing took about one hour to complete. Now, the trip across the Great Seto Bridge takes about 20 minutes by car or train. This connection links the major islands of Japan more efficiently. It also serves as a model for other large-scale infrastructure projects. The bridge is even recognized as a "Sister Bridge" to the Golden Gate Bridge in San Francisco.

594 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (9)
File:JP Expressway E30.svg
JP Expressway E30.svg
File:Map of Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Project.svg
Map of Honshu-Shikoku Bridge Project.svg
Great Seto Bridge - Aug 17 2017.webm
File:Shimotsui-Seto Bridge who saw from Okayama Prefecture.JPG
Shimotsui-Seto Bridge who saw from...
File:Seto Bri1.jpg
Seto Bri1.jpg
File:Seto-ohashi and Sky.jpg
Seto-ohashi and Sky.jpg
File:GreatSetoBridgeSmall.jpg
GreatSetoBridgeSmall.jpg
File:JP-Okayama-Great-Seto-Bridge-Panoramic-View.JPG
JP-Okayama-Great-Seto-Bridge-Panoramic-View.JPG
File:SetoBridgePlaque.jpg
SetoBridgePlaque.jpg
More to explore

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.