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Grandma Moses

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Anna Mary Robertson Moses, known widely as Grandma Moses, was a celebrated American folk artist.

Anna Mary Robertson - 1860s
Anna Mary Robertson - 1860s

Folk art often refers to art made by people who are not professionally trained. Her work captured the nostalgic atmosphere of rural life in the Northeastern United States. She used luminous colors to portray scenes of the countryside and farm life. Her paintings often focused on seasonal changes, such as the first snow of winter or the green of spring. Through her art, she shared a vision of a simple, affirmative world that many people found comforting.

1918 fireboard byGrandmaMoses
1918 fireboard byGrandmaMoses

Before she became a painter, Moses practiced other forms of decorative art. In 1918, she used house paint to decorate a fireboard. By 1932, she began using yarn to create embroidered pictures for her family and friends. This type of needlework is sometimes called "hobby art," which involves using everyday materials to create something beautiful. However, by the age of 76, Moses developed arthritis. This condition caused pain in her joints, making it difficult to continue her embroidery. Her sister, Celestia, suggested that she try painting instead. Moses found that painting was easier on her hands than sewing with wool. She even joked that painting was easier than baking a cake over a hot stove.

Her painting style evolved significantly over her long career. Initially, her work was more realistic or primitive. She sometimes lacked a formal knowledge of perspective, which is the technique used to show depth in a picture. In her early years, she created simple compositions or copied existing images. As she gained experience, she began creating complex, panoramic compositions. These large scenes showed many details of rural life happening at once. Notably, she chose to omit modern features like telephone poles or tractors. She wanted to capture how things "used to be" to help people remember old-timey New England.

Anna Mary Robertson Moses with two of her children - estimate between 1890 and 1910
Anna Mary Robertson Moses with two of her children - estimate between 1890 and 1910

Grandma Moses had a very long and hardworking life before her art career began. She was born in Greenwich, New York, in 1860 as the third of ten children. At age 12, she began working as a live-in housekeeper for a wealthy family. She held such positions for 15 years. Later, she married Thomas Salmon Moses, and they worked on several farms near Staunton, Virginia. They lived on farms such as the Dudley Farm and Mount Nebo. To help earn money, Anna made potato chips and churned butter. In 1905, the family moved back to Eagle Bridge, New York. It was during this later stage of life that her true passion for painting emerged.

Her rise to fame was quite rapid during the 1950s. An art collector named Louis J. Caldor first discovered her work in a drug store window in 1938. He bought ten paintings from her home for $3 to $5 each. Soon after, her work was included in an exhibition at the Museum of Modern Art in New York. Her first solo exhibition, "What a Farm Wife Painted," opened in 1940. She became a massive cultural icon, appearing on the cover of Time Magazine in 1953.

GrandmaMosesStamp1969
GrandmaMosesStamp1969

Her art was so popular that it was used on greeting cards, ceramics, and even fabrics. Even her 100th birthday was celebrated as "Grandma Moses Day" by the Governor of New York.

Over her three decades as a painter, Moses was incredibly prolific. She generated more than 1,500 canvases during her career. While she initially sold paintings for small amounts, her fame changed the market. By the time she was well-known, her works could sell for $8,000 to $10,000. In 2006, her painting titled "Sugaring Off" sold at an auction for a record price. Her influence reached far beyond the art world. She was honored with two honorary doctoral degrees from Russell Sage College and the Moore College of Art and Design. She also received the Women's National Press Club trophy for her accomplishments.

Grandma Moses NYWTS
Grandma Moses NYWTS

Grandma Moses remains a symbol of creativity at any age. She did not begin her serious painting career until she was 78 years old. She lived to be 101, passing away in 1961. Her life and her art are often linked to the idea of the American pioneer heritage. President John F. Kennedy remarked that her work helped the nation recall its roots in the countryside. Her autobiography, "My Life's History," was published in 1952. In it, she expressed great satisfaction with her life's work. She believed that life is something people make for themselves through their own actions.

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🖼️ Images & Media (5)
File:Anna Mary Robertson - 1860s.jpg
Anna Mary Robertson - 1860s.jpg
File:Anna Mary Robertson Moses with two of her children - estimate between 1890 and 1910.jpg
Anna Mary Robertson Moses with two of her...
File:1918 fireboard byGrandmaMoses.png
1918 fireboard byGrandmaMoses.png
File:Grandma Moses NYWTS.jpg
Grandma Moses NYWTS.jpg
File:GrandmaMosesStamp1969.jpg
GrandmaMosesStamp1969.jpg
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