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Gigantopithecus

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A massive ape once lived in the forests of China.

Gigantopithecus
Gigantopithecus

This ape is called Gigantopithecus blacki. It lived from 2 million years ago until about 300,000 years ago. Scientists mostly know this ape from its teeth and jaws.

Giganthopithecus blacki, molar
Giganthopithecus blacki, molar

They found many teeth in caves and at different sites. Porcupines likely ate the other bones. Porcupines gnaw on bones to get nutrients. This left only the hard teeth behind.

Gigantopithecus blacki mandible 010112
Gigantopithecus blacki mandible 010112

Gigantopithecus had very large molars, which are the flat teeth used for grinding. Its teeth had thick enamel, a hard outer layer. This helped it eat tough plants like stems and roots. It may have also eaten fruit. Some experts think the males were much larger than the females. This is called sexual dimorphism. Scientists think this ape was a close relative of the orangutan.

Orangutan -Zoologischer Garten Berlin-8a
Orangutan -Zoologischer Garten Berlin-8a

It likely went extinct because the climate changed. This caused its forest home to shrink. It may have also been affected by early humans.

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🖼️ Images & Media (12)
File:F. Schrenk mit Gigantopithecus-Molar 2005.jpg
F. Schrenk mit Gigantopithecus-Molar 2005.jpg
File:Orangutan -Zoologischer Garten Berlin-8a.jpg
Orangutan -Zoologischer Garten Berlin-8a.jpg
File:Le gibbon (white background).jpg
Le gibbon (white background).jpg
File:DryopithecusDB15.jpg
DryopithecusDB15.jpg
File:Gorila de llanura occidental. Gorilla gorilla - Blanca Martí de Ahumada (white background).jpg
Gorila de llanura occidental. Gorilla...
File:PanTroglodytesSmit (white background).jpg
PanTroglodytesSmit (white background).jpg
File:Bechuana of Distinction-1841 (white background).jpg
Bechuana of Distinction-1841 (white...
File:Gigantopithecus.png
Gigantopithecus.png
File:Simia satyrus - 1837 - Print - Iconographia Zoologica - Special Collections University of Amsterdam - White Background.jpg
Simia satyrus - 1837 - Print -...
File:Giganthopithecus blacki, molar.jpeg
Giganthopithecus blacki, molar.jpeg
File:Gigantopithecus blacki mandible 010112.jpg
Gigantopithecus blacki mandible 010112.jpg
File:鼎湖山-鼎湖 - panoramio.jpg
鼎湖山-鼎湖 - panoramio.jpg
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