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Georgia (country)

geography Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Georgia is a country located in the Caucasus region.

Locator map of Georgia
Locator map of Georgia

It sits right where Eastern Europe and West Asia meet. You can see this location on the map.

Georgia (orthographic projection with inset)
Georgia (orthographic projection with inset)

To the west, the country meets the Black Sea. Russia sits to the north and northeast. To the south, you will find Turkey and Armenia. Azerbaijan is located to the southeast.

Chaukhi Mountain & Tina Lake, Juta Valley, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia
Chaukhi Mountain & Tina Lake, Juta Valley, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia

Many people think of it as a bridge between two continents.

The land in Georgia is very diverse. Some areas have a subtropical climate.

Waterfall in Mtirala National Park
Waterfall in Mtirala National Park

These parts are often wet and have plenty of rain. Other areas have very tall mountains.

Kasbek from Tsminda Gergeti (10600419415)
Kasbek from Tsminda Gergeti (10600419415)

You can find beautiful mountain lakes in the northwest.

სვანეთი,ქურულდის ტბები
სვანეთი,ქურულდის ტბები

Some high regions are even home to alpine lakes.

Chaukhi Mountain & Tina Lake, Juta Valley, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia
Chaukhi Mountain & Tina Lake, Juta Valley, Mtskheta-Mtianeti, Georgia

The landscape changes from green valleys to high, rocky peaks.

Georgia has a history that goes back a very long time. People have lived in this region since prehistory.

Near Mestia, Svan towers (35252565354)
Near Mestia, Svan towers (35252565354)

It is famous for having the world's earliest known winemaking sites. In the classical era, kingdoms like Colchis and Iberia began to form.

King Mirian III
King Mirian III

In the fourth century, Georgians officially became Christians. This helped bring the different groups together. The country later had a Golden Age.

Betania Monastery, George IV Lasha, Tamar and George III of Georgia (cropped)
Betania Monastery, George IV Lasha, Tamar and George III of Georgia (cropped)

This happened under rulers like King David IV and Queen Tamar.

Today, about 3.9 million people live in Georgia. The capital city is Tbilisi, and it is the largest city.

Georgia, Tbilisi - Rose Revolution (2003)
Georgia, Tbilisi - Rose Revolution (2003)

Over one third of the people live in the capital. Most people are ethnically Georgian. They speak the Georgian language. This language is very unique because it is not related to any other language family.

Female Georgian Shepherd - Khevi, Georgia (3)
Female Georgian Shepherd - Khevi, Georgia (3)

The country is now a democracy. It works as a unitary parliamentary republic.

Georgia has changed its political status many times. It was once part of the Russian Empire.

Андроников Иван Малхазович (cropped)
Андроников Иван Малхазович (cropped)

Later, it became part of the Soviet Union in 1921. In April 1991, Georgia left the Soviet Union to become independent.

1993 Georgia war1
1993 Georgia war1

Since 2003, the country has worked on many new reforms. It wants to join groups like the European Union and NATO.

Georgia, Tbilisi - Rose Revolution (2003)
Georgia, Tbilisi - Rose Revolution (2003)

These changes have helped the economy grow very fast. Georgia is now a place with a lot of economic freedom.

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🖼️ Images & Media (44)
Tavisupleba_instrumental.ogg
File:Georgia (orthographic projection with inset).svg
Georgia (orthographic projection with inset).svg
File:Locator map of Georgia.svg
Locator map of Georgia.svg
File:World map by Pietro Vesconte - Georgia.jpg
World map by Pietro Vesconte - Georgia.jpg
File:King Mirian III.jpg
King Mirian III.jpg
File:Near Mestia, Svan towers (35252565354).jpg
Near Mestia, Svan towers (35252565354).jpg
File:გელათის მონასტერი Gelati Monastery (48743471618).jpg
გელათის მონასტერი Gelati Monastery...
File:Betania Monastery, George IV Lasha, Tamar and George III of Georgia (cropped).jpg
Betania Monastery, George IV Lasha, Tamar...
File:King George II of Imereti Gelati fresco.jpg
King George II of Imereti Gelati fresco.jpg
File:Heraclius II of Eastern Georgia crop.png
Heraclius II of Eastern Georgia crop.png
File:Андроников Иван Малхазович (cropped).jpg
Андроников Иван Малхазович (cropped).jpg
File:British troops in Batumi, Georgia, 1920.jpg
British troops in Batumi, Georgia, 1920.jpg

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