Frank Costello

Frank Costello was a leader in New York.

He moved from Italy to America as a boy. He joined a group with Lucky Luciano. They worked together for many years.

Costello helped run many small games. He put machines in shops and bars. This made a lot of money.

Later, the government had problems with him. They said he did not pay his taxes. He had to go to jail for this.

He also had many fights with other leaders. One man tried to hurt him.

After that, Costello chose to stop his work. He lived a quiet life at the end.

Frank Costello was a crime boss in New York.

He was born in Italy. He moved to the United States as a boy. He joined gangs in New York City.

Costello became a partner to Charlie "Lucky" Luciano. They worked with many others. They made money during Prohibition. This was a time when alcohol was illegal. They also made money from slot machines. Costello put 25,000 machines in shops and bars. He also made money in Louisiana.

Costello was a very powerful man. He had many friends in politics. He used these links to help his work. But the government began to watch him. In 1950, a group called the Kefauver Committee studied crime. They held hearings on TV. Costello would not answer many questions. He went to prison for this. He also went to prison for not paying taxes.

Later, he had a fight with Vito Genovese.

Genovese ordered an attempt on his life. Costello survived the attack. He retired in 1957. He lived a quiet life after that.

Frank Costello was a powerful crime boss in New York City.

He was born Francesco Castiglia on January 26, 1891, in Italy. His family moved to the United States in 1895. They went to join his father in East Harlem. His father owned an Italian grocery store there. As a young boy, Costello joined local gangs. He began using the name "Frankie" when he was 13. He spent time in jail for various crimes during his youth. He married Loretta "Bobbie" Geigerman in 1914.

Costello became a major partner to Charlie "Lucky" Luciano. The two men worked together during Prohibition. This was a time when making and selling alcohol was illegal. They joined the National Crime Syndicate in 1929. This group helped organize different criminal gangs. Costello also worked with Irish crime bosses in a group called "The Combine." He may have even changed his name to Costello to fit in. He became a U.S. citizen in 1925. His group made a lot of money through many different illegal activities.

Costello held a very important role in the Luciano crime family. He served as the consigliere, which is an advisor. He was also the acting boss for several years. Starting in 1937, he led the family while others were in prison. Costello made a lot of money from slot machines. He placed about 25,000 machines in many different places. These included bars, restaurants, and even gas stations. He also ran slot machine operations in Louisiana. He earned millions of dollars in profit from these machines.

Costello was also known for his strong ties to politics. He had many connections with leaders in Tammany Hall. This was a powerful group in New York City politics. He used these friendships to help his own business interests. In 1950, the U.S. Senate held the Kefauver Committee hearings. These hearings looked into organized crime. Costello appeared on television during these hearings. He refused to answer many questions from the lawyers. Because of this, he was sent to prison for contempt of the Senate.

Later in his life, Costello faced many hard challenges. He was also sent to prison for tax evasion. He was accused of not paying over $73,000 in taxes. This was a very large amount of money back then. He also had a serious conflict with Vito Genovese.

Genovese ordered an attempt on Costello's life. Thankfully, Costello survived this dangerous attack. He decided to retire from his criminal life in 1957. He lived the rest of his life after that. He died on February 18, 1973.

Frank Costello was a prominent Italian-American crime boss of the Luciano crime family.

Born Francesco Castiglia on January 26, 1891, in Calabria, Italy, he immigrated to the United States in 1895. His family joined his father in East Harlem, New York. As a teenager, he joined local gangs and adopted the name "Frankie." His early life included several arrests for assault and robbery. He married Loretta "Bobbie" Geigerman in 1914. Throughout his life, Costello rose to become a central figure in the American underworld.

Costello's criminal career was defined by his powerful alliance with Charlie "Lucky" Luciano. The two men became partners while working for the Morello gang. They expanded their reach through various illegal activities, including robbery, extortion, and gambling. During Prohibition, which began in 1920, they engaged in bootlegging. This business was supported by the financier Arnold "the Brain" Rothstein. In 1929, Costello and Luciano joined the National Crime Syndicate. This organization was created to prevent violent turf wars between different criminal groups.

In the late 1920s, Costello was involved in a group known as "The Combine." This was a rum-running operation involving Irish crime bosses in Hell's Kitchen. The group's largest boats could carry 20,000 cases of liquor. It is believed Costello may have changed his surname to the Irish "Costello" during this time. Competition between different factions led to the "Manhattan Beer Wars." These conflicts eventually disrupted the alliance between Costello, Madden, and Schultz. Despite these struggles, Costello remained a key player in the shifting landscape of organized crime.

Following the Castellammarese War in 1931, the structure of the underworld changed significantly. Luciano orchestrated the deaths of rival bosses Joe Masseria and Salvatore Maranzano. After these events, Luciano became the leader of the new Luciano crime family. He appointed Costello as the consigliere, which is a high-ranking advisor.

As consigliere, Costello became one of the family's most successful earners. He managed slot machine and bookmaking operations. He placed approximately 25,000 slot machines in locations like bars, gas stations, and bus stops. He also expanded his slot machine business into Louisiana, generating millions of dollars in profit.

Costello's influence extended deep into the political world of New York City. He maintained strong connections with leaders in Tammany Hall, a powerful political machine. He used these relationships to secure favors from politicians and judges. This political leverage helped him assist other crime families when they needed help. However, these ties were eventually scrutinized by the government. In 1951, the Kefauver Committee held Senate hearings to investigate organized crime. Costello testified but refused to answer many questions. This led to his conviction for contempt of the Senate and an 18-month prison sentence.

Internal conflicts within the crime family also shaped Costello's later years. While Luciano was imprisoned in 1936, Costello became the acting boss of the family in 1937. He faced significant pressure from Vito Genovese, who wanted to control the organization.

Genovese eventually became a major rival. The government also targeted Costello's finances. He was indicted for evading $73,417 in income taxes between 1946 and 1949. This amount is equivalent to roughly $870,113 in 2024 dollars. He was sentenced to five years in prison for this crime.

Costello's criminal career ended following a violent attempt on his life. In 1956, his powerful ally Albert Anastasia was lost to the organization. This left Costello more vulnerable to his rival, Vito Genovese. Genovese ordered an assassination attempt against Costello. Although he survived the attack, the event prompted his retirement in 1957. He spent his final years away from the underworld. Frank Costello died on February 18, 1973. His life serves as a major example of the intersection between organized crime and political systems in the 20th century.