Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
🔢

Fields Medal

math Maturity 7-9 war conflict Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: war_conflict. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

The Fields Medal is a very special prize for people who study math.

Jean-Pierre Serre, Erlangen 1997
Jean-Pierre Serre, Erlangen 1997

It is given to two, three, or four mathematicians at a time. This happens during a big meeting called the International Congress of Mathematicians. Many people call this award the "Nobel Prize of Mathematics." It is one of the highest honors a person in math can receive. Winning this medal shows that a researcher has made a major contribution to the field.

Atle Selberg
Atle Selberg

There are specific rules that make this award unique. To win, a mathematician must be under 40 years old on January 1st of the award year.

Hironaka heisuke 1976
Hironaka heisuke 1976

This age limit was part of the original plan for the prize. It aims to recognize great work while encouraging young researchers to keep going. The rule also helps stimulate new efforts among other mathematicians. You can only win the Fields Medal one time in your life.

Alexander Grothendieck
Alexander Grothendieck

A man named John Charles Fields helped start this tradition. He was a mathematician from Canada who helped establish the award. He even designed the medal himself. He also provided the money to help fund the prize. Another mathematician named John Lighton Synge helped oversee the plan after Fields died. The medal was first given out in 1936.

Lars Ahlfors - MFO
Lars Ahlfors - MFO

History shows many amazing people have won this honor. The very first winners were Lars Ahlfors and Jesse Douglas in 1936.

Portrait of Jesse Douglas in c. 1932
Portrait of Jesse Douglas in c. 1932

In 2014, Maryam Mirzakhani became the first woman to win the medal. Most winners have a PhD in mathematics. However, two winners, Edward Witten and Martin Hairer, have PhDs in physics instead. By the year 2022, a total of 64 people had received the medal.

Edward Witten at Harvard
Edward Witten at Harvard

This award connects to the way we celebrate big ideas. Since 2006, the prize has included 15,000 dollars. The most recent winners were announced on July 5, 2022. That event was held online and live-streamed from Helsinki, Finland. It was supposed to be in Saint Petersburg, Russia, but moved due to the 2022 Russian invasion of Ukraine. The next big meeting is planned for 2026 in Philadelphia.

Edward Witten at Harvard
Edward Witten at Harvard
341 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (61)
File:Lars Ahlfors - MFO.jpg
Lars Ahlfors - MFO.jpg
File:Portrait of Jesse Douglas in c. 1932.jpg
Portrait of Jesse Douglas in c. 1932.jpg
File:LaurentSchwartz.jpg
LaurentSchwartz.jpg
File:Atle Selberg.jpg
Atle Selberg.jpg
File:Kodaira Kunihiko.jpg
Kodaira Kunihiko.jpg
File:Jean-Pierre Serre, Erlangen 1997.JPG
Jean-Pierre Serre, Erlangen 1997.JPG
File:René Thom.jpeg
René Thom.jpeg
File:Lars Hörmander.jpg
Lars Hörmander.jpg
File:John Milnor, 1993 Oct (portioned).jpg
John Milnor, 1993 Oct (portioned).jpg
File:Atiyah-Hirzebruch crop.jpeg
Atiyah-Hirzebruch crop.jpeg
File:Alexander Grothendieck.jpg
Alexander Grothendieck.jpg
File:Stephen Smale2.jpg
Stephen Smale2.jpg

+ 49 more

More to explore

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.