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Female ejaculation

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Female ejaculation is a physical event that happens during or before an orgasm. It involves the expulsion of fluid from the Skene's gland. These glands are located at the lower end of the urethra. The urethra is the tube that carries liquid out of the body. Scientists often distinguish this from a different event called squirting. Squirting is a sudden rush of liquid that partly comes from the bladder. Because it comes from the bladder, squirting often contains urine.

Vulva with vaginal fluid (ejaculation - squirting)
Vulva with vaginal fluid (ejaculation - squirting)

How this works is still a subject of much study. The fluid comes from the Skene's glands through and around the urethra. Some researchers have focused on what the fluid is made of. They want to know if it contains urine or something else. While the exact nature of the fluid is still debated, there is strong evidence for the Skene's glands as the source. The specific purpose or function of this fluid remains unclear to experts. This process is distinct from coital incontinence, which is a different way the body loses liquid.

Skenes gland
Skenes gland

People have written about this topic throughout recorded history. In the 16th century, a Dutch physician named Laevinius Lemnius wrote about it. In the 17th century, François Mauriceau described glands that poured out saline liquid. During this same time, the Dutch anatomist Reinier de Graaf studied reproductive organs. He believed the fluid came from several sources like the cervix or uterus. In 1880, Alexander Skene described the glands around the urethra. These glands are now named after him as the Skene's glands.

Skenes gland
Skenes gland

Scientific studies on this topic have often been difficult to complete. Many researchers used very small groups of people or narrow case studies. This made it hard to reach a single conclusion. In 1994, a researcher named Kratochvíl surveyed 200 women about their experiences. He found that 6% reported ejaculating and 13% had some experience. Another 60% reported releasing fluid without a gush. Other reports show that between 35% and 50% of women experience this. The amount of fluid can range from a tiny amount to 1–5 ml.

Skenes gland
Skenes gland

This topic connects to how different cultures view the body. Anthropological studies show that different groups have their own names for it. In the Trobriand Islands, one word describes ejaculation for both males and females. In parts of Africa, such as Rwanda, there is a known technique called kunyaza. Among the Buganda tribe in Uganda, a practice is called kachabali. Modern researchers like Helen O'Connell have used detailed anatomical work to study these parts. She found that the clitoris, urethra, and vagina work together as one unit.

Skenes gland
Skenes gland
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