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Fate/stay night

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Fate/stay night is a highly influential Japanese visual novel developed by Type-Moon. A visual novel is a genre of interactive fiction that focuses primarily on reading text. This text includes character dialogue, narration, and the internal thoughts of the protagonist.

ROC-NCL-AAC Fate-stay-night CHT tankobon 20171018
ROC-NCL-AAC Fate-stay-night CHT tankobon 20171018

The game is considered a defining work of its genre. At the time of its release, it was the highest-selling visual novel in Japan. The narrative centers on a teenager named Shirou Emiya. He becomes an accidental participant in the Fifth Holy Grail War. This is a secret, high-stakes tournament between mages.

Players interact with the story through specific decision points. During these moments, the gameplay pauses to present the player with choices. These options usually consist of two or three possible responses. The player's selections determine the direction of the plot. Because of these choices, the story is divided into three distinct paths, or "routes." To experience every part of the story, a player must complete the game multiple times. Finishing one route will unlock the next one for the player. The game also tracks an "affection meter" for the heroines. Providing answers that please them can lead to a "True Ending."

Akashi Bridge
Akashi Bridge

The three routes offer different perspectives on the war. The first route, titled Fate, focuses on the heroine Saber. She is a powerful warrior who serves as a Servant. In this path, Shirou learns that the Holy Grail is actually cursed. The second route is called Unlimited Blade Works. It features the heroine Rin Tohsaka, a skilled mage and Master of the Servant Archer. This route explores the complex relationship between Shirou and Archer. The third and final route is Heaven's Feel. This path follows Sakura, a longtime friend of Shirou. It reveals darker secrets regarding the Matou family and the nature of the war.

ROC-NCL-AAC Fate-stay-night CHT tankobon 20171018
ROC-NCL-AAC Fate-stay-night CHT tankobon 20171018

The history of the game began with writer Kinoko Nasu. He started writing the story while he was in college. Initially, he did not intend for it to become a game. He originally wrote only the Fate route. Nasu later decided to expand the concept into three separate storylines. In his early drafts, the characters were different. Saber was originally a man, and Shirou was a girl with glasses. These early ideas were eventually used in a separate project called Fate/Prototype. Nasu eventually co-founded Type-Moon with the artist Takashi Takeuchi. They transitioned from a dōjin group to a commercial organization after the success of Tsukihime in 2000.

Fate/stay night was first released for Windows PCs on January 30, 2004. The game saw many different versions over the years. An enhanced version named Réalta Nua arrived in April 2007 for the PlayStation 2. This version was later ported to Windows in 2011 and PlayStation Vita in 2012. It also reached Android and iOS devices in 2015. In August 2024, a remastered version was released on Nintendo Switch and Steam. This 2024 release marked the first time the game was available outside of Japan. The game's commercial success helped establish Type-Moon as a major name in the industry.

Akashi Bridge
Akashi Bridge

The popularity of the story led to many different adaptations. The series has been turned into several anime and manga works. Studio Deen produced a 24-episode anime series in 2006 based on the Fate route. They also released a film in January 2010. Later, the studio Ufotable produced a second anime series for the Unlimited Blade Works route. This series aired between October 2014 and June 2015. Ufotable also created a film trilogy for the Heaven's Feel route between 2017 and 2020. Manga adaptations have also been published in magazines like Shōnen Ace and Young Ace.

ROC-NCL-AAC Fate-stay-night CHT tankobon 20171018
ROC-NCL-AAC Fate-stay-night CHT tankobon 20171018

The franchise has expanded into many connected media. Type-Moon released a spin-off game called Fate/hollow ataraxia in October 2005. This game takes place eight months after the events of the original story. The various routes and characters have created a vast world of lore. This world connects different timelines and alternate universes. For example, the character Archer is actually an adult version of Shirou from another universe. These connections allow for deep storytelling across many different platforms. The legacy of Fate/stay night continues through its many fans and new releases.

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