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Ethel Merman

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Ethel Merman was a legendary American singer and actress.

EthelMermanNoBusinesstrailer
EthelMermanNoBusinesstrailer

Many people called her the "undisputed First Lady of the musical comedy stage." This title reflected her massive influence on musical theater. She was famous for a distinctive and powerful singing voice. This vocal strength allowed her to lead major Broadway productions. She performed in iconic shows like "Anything Goes" and "Gypsy." Merman also transitioned into film, appearing in movies like "Call Me Madam."

Its a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World Trailer4
Its a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World Trailer4

Her immense talent earned her several prestigious awards. She received a Tony Award for Best Actress in a Musical. She also won a Grammy Award for her work in "Gypsy." These honors cemented her status as a master of her craft.

Merman's journey began with a very practical education. She was born in Astoria, Queens, in 1908. Her parents were strict about church attendance and religious studies. They also insisted she learn secretarial skills for stability. Merman attended William Cullen Bryant High School to study a commercial course. This training prepared her for office work if acting failed.

Ethel Merman NYWTS-restored
Ethel Merman NYWTS-restored

After high school, she worked as a stenographer. She eventually became a personal secretary to a company president. During this time, she balanced office duties with singing at private parties. She even chose the name "Merman" to shorten her long surname.

Her professional career moved through several distinct stages. First, she performed in nightclubs and vaudeville revues. She met an agent named Lou Irwin during a club engagement. This led to a contract with Warner Bros. Although she initially faced idle weeks, she eventually found steady work. She worked as a torch singer at Les Ambassadeurs. During this era, she underwent a tonsillectomy, which is a surgery to remove tonsils. She feared this would ruin her singing. Instead, her voice became more powerful than ever before.

The next stage was her rise to Broadway stardom. In 1930, she starred in the musical "Girl Crazy." This show ran for 272 performances at the Alvin Theatre. It was here that she introduced the famous song "I Got Rhythm." The Gershwin brothers cast her after hearing her sing. She also appeared in "Take a Chance," which was a reworked version of "Humpty Dumpty." This production ran for 243 performances. Merman became known for her ability to perform with great abandon and energy.

Merman's career reached new heights through her work with Cole Porter. She starred in five of his musicals. Her performance in "Anything Goes" in 1934 was a major milestone. The show featured songs like "You're the Top" and "I Get a Kick Out of You."

Ethel merman ragtime9
Ethel merman ragtime9

She later appeared in the 1936 film version of the same title. Although she was a star on stage, the film focused more on Bing Crosby. This experience showed the differences between live theater and film acting. Despite this, her stage presence remained unmatched by her peers.

Her significance is measured by the lasting impact of her songs. Merman introduced many Broadway standards that people still sing today. She performed "Everything's Coming Up Roses" and "Rose's Turn" in "Gypsy." Her signature song was "There's No Business Like Show Business." This Irving Berlin song was written for the show "Annie Get Gun." She also performed many Cole Porter hits. These songs became part of the musical theater tradition because of her delivery.

Merman's life connects the worlds of vaudeville, Broadway, and Hollywood. She moved between the stage and the movie screen for decades. She worked in various cities, including New York, Chicago, and Hollywood. Her career spanned many different styles of entertainment. She helped define the sound of the American musical comedy. Even when shows closed quickly, she remained a recognizable figure in the industry. Her legacy lives on through the songs and performances she left behind.

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File:Ethel merman ragtime9.jpg
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File:Its a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World Trailer4.jpg
Its a Mad, Mad, Mad, Mad World Trailer4.jpg
File:Ethel Merman NYWTS-restored.jpg
Ethel Merman NYWTS-restored.jpg
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