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Employee benefits

society Maturity 11-13 Next article →

Employee benefits are extra things a boss gives to workers. These are not part of a regular paycheck or salary. People often call them perks or fringe benefits. These gifts help workers feel safe and secure in their lives. They also help companies keep their workers for a long time.

Many of these benefits are taxable. This means workers might owe some money to the government for them. Some workers choose to trade their cash pay for these benefits instead. This is called salary packaging or salary exchange. It is a way to change how a person is paid.

There are many different kinds of benefits available. Some help with health, like dental or life insurance. Others help with the future, like retirement plans or pensions. Some benefits help with daily life, such as childcare or housing. Even school tuition can sometimes be paid for by an employer.

Some perks are special gifts for people doing very well. These might include a company car or free lunches. Workers might even get first choice of vacation dates. These extra things make a job feel more rewarding.

History shows us how these benefits began to change. During World War II, a group called the War Labor Board used a new term. They called them "fringe benefits." At that time, companies were not allowed to raise wages directly. To attract workers, industries found other ways to pay them. They gave indirect benefits instead of just more cash.

This helped businesses keep working during a difficult time. It changed how companies thought about paying their staff.

Different countries have different rules for these benefits. In Canada, employers often provide health and dental plans. These plans work together with the plans provided by the province. In the United States, many large businesses offer paid vacation. About 86% of workers at large U.S. companies get paid vacation.

Some U.S. plans, like a 401(k), help people save for the future. In the United Kingdom, many bosses use "flex schemes." In 2012, a survey showed that 62% of UK employers offered these packages. This lets workers choose the benefits they need most.

Benefits are a key part of how people work today. They link a person's job to their personal needs and goals. Managers use them to motivate people and attract new talent. Employees use them to build a stable life for their families.

Sometimes, businesses face hard times and cut these perks. A 2023 article called this "perk-cession." This happens when companies try to save money and be more efficient. Even so, benefits remain a very important part of the modern world.

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