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Ellen Johnson Sirleaf

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Ellen Eugenia Johnson Sirleaf is a prominent Liberian politician and economist. She served as the 24th president of Liberia from 2006 to 2018.

Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf3
Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf3

Sirleaf made history as the first elected female head of state in Africa. Her life involves a journey from studying global economics to leading a nation through recovery. She is often called Africa's "Iron Lady" because of her political strength. This nickname reflects her ability to navigate complex and difficult political environments.

Sirleaf's background is a mix of different cultures and histories. She was born in Monrovia in 1938 to a Gola father and a mother of Kru and German ancestry. Her father, Jahmale Carney Johnson, was a significant figure in Liberian politics. He was the first person from an indigenous ethnic group to join the national legislature.

Ellen Johnson statue (cropped)
Ellen Johnson statue (cropped)

Although she was not Americo-Liberian by blood, she is often seen as culturally Americo-Liberian. This is because her parents grew up in Monrovia, a center of that culture. Sirleaf herself does not identify with that specific label.

Education played a massive role in her professional development. She attended the College of West Africa before moving to the United States.

Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf 2005
Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf 2005

There, she earned an associate degree in Accounting from Madison Business College. She later earned a BA in economics from the University of Colorado Boulder in 1970. Finally, she earned a Master of Public Administration from the Harvard Kennedy School. These studies allowed her to work as a high-level economist and government official.

Her early career in Liberia was marked by both success and sudden change. She worked in the administration of President William Tolbert. She served as Assistant Minister of Finance from 1972 to 1973. Later, she was appointed Minister of Finance from 1979 to 1980.

Secretary Clinton Meets With Liberian President Sirleaf (8385853099)
Secretary Clinton Meets With Liberian President Sirleaf (8385853099)

However, a military coup led by Samuel Doe in 1980 changed everything. Doe's group took power and executed members of the previous government. Sirleaf eventually fled to the United States to work for institutions like Citibank and the World Bank.

Sirleaf faced many dangers when she tried to participate in Liberian politics. In 1985, she ran for a Senate seat in Montserrado County. Because she criticized the military government, she was arrested and sentenced to ten years in prison. She was released later but eventually had to flee the country again. During the First Liberian Civil War, she helped raise money for a rebellion led by Charles Taylor.

Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf 2005
Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf 2005

Later, she opposed Taylor's leadership and ran for president in 1997. She finished in second place with just under 10% of the vote.

Her political comeback arrived with the 2005 presidential election. After the Second Liberian Civil War, she ran as the candidate for the Unity Party.

Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf3
Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf3

In the first round, she placed second behind George Weah. In the run-off election, she won 59% of the vote. She was officially declared the winner on 23 November 2005. On 16 January 2006, she was inaugurated as president. She was re-elected for a second term in 2011.

Sirleaf's leadership earned her international recognition and prestigious honors. In 2011, she was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.

Tawakkul Karman Leymah Gbowee Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Nobel Peace Prize 2011 Harry Wad
Tawakkul Karman Leymah Gbowee Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Nobel Peace Prize 2011 Harry Wad

This prize recognized her work in bringing women into the peacekeeping process. In 2016, she became the first woman to chair the Economic Community of West African States. Her career connects the worlds of international finance, humanitarian work, and national governance. She remains a symbol of resilience and female leadership in Africa.

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File:Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf 2005.jpg
Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf 2005.jpg
File:Tawakkul Karman Leymah Gbowee Ellen Johnson Sirleaf Nobel Peace Prize 2011 Harry Wad.jpg
Tawakkul Karman Leymah Gbowee Ellen...
File:Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf3.jpg
Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf3.jpg
File:Ellen Johnson Sirleaf gc2008.jpg
Ellen Johnson Sirleaf gc2008.jpg
File:Secretary Clinton Meets With Liberian President Sirleaf (8385853099).jpg
Secretary Clinton Meets With Liberian...
File:Mia Mottley & Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf (2022).jpg
Mia Mottley & Ellen Johnson-Sirleaf (2022).jpg
File:Ellen Johnson statue (cropped).jpg
Ellen Johnson statue (cropped).jpg
File:Order of the Pioneers of Liberia - ribbon bar.png
Order of the Pioneers of Liberia - ribbon bar.png
File:Order of the Star of Africa (Liberia) - ribbon bar.png
Order of the Star of Africa (Liberia) -...
File:Legion Honneur GC ribbon.svg
Legion Honneur GC ribbon.svg
File:Cote d'Ivoire Ordre national GC ribbon.svg
Cote d'Ivoire Ordre national GC ribbon.svg
File:Order of the Golden Heart of Kenya.svg
Order of the Golden Heart of Kenya.svg

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