Tools help us learn new things. 

Tools help people learn. 


Educational technology, or "EdTech," is a way to help people learn. 
EdTech is not just new computers. People have used tools to learn for a long time. 

Today, EdTech includes many things. Some students use m-learning. This is learning on mobile devices. This lets them study in different places. Other students use online learning. 
Educational technology, often called EdTech, is a way to help people learn and teach. 

There are many different ways EdTech works in schools today. Some tools are used for learning management, which helps organize students and lessons. Other tools are used for back-office tasks, like managing budgets or storing data. One way people learn is through m-learning, or mobile learning. This means students can learn in different places and at different times. 
People have used tools to help them learn for a very long time. 

Computer-based learning grew quickly during the middle of the last century. In 1960, the University of Illinois started online education. In the mid-1960s, professors at Stanford University used computers to teach arithmetic. 
Today, online learning is a huge part of how people get an education. 

Educational technology, often called EdTech, is a broad field used to facilitate learning and teaching. It is not just about using computers in a classroom. Instead, it combines computer hardware and software with educational theories. These theories come from many different subjects. These include psychology, sociology, communication, and computer science. EdTech also involves artificial intelligence to help improve how people learn. 
Experts define this field in several ways. The Association for Educational Communications and Technology (AECT) views it as the study of ethical practices. This involves creating and managing technological processes to improve performance. It is also known as instructional technology. This specific branch focuses on the design, development, and evaluation of learning resources. EdTech is a process of integration. It aims to promote a diverse learning environment. It helps students complete assignments while learning how to use modern tools.
There are many distinct parts to the EdTech field. One part is the theory of how people learn. Another part involves the actual tools, such as massive online courses. These tools help people communicate and exchange knowledge. Some EdTech is used for learning management systems (LMSs). These systems help manage students and curricula. Other tools are for back-office management. These include training management systems for budgets and logistics. There are also Learning Record Stores (LRS) used to store and analyze learning data. 
History shows that humans have always used tools to learn. This can be traced back to cave wall paintings. For over a thousand years, people have used writing slates and blackboards. The abacus is another ancient tool used for learning. 

Online education has a long and specific history. The University of Illinois began online education in 1960. Students used linked computer terminals to access information. In 1982, a school in California used computer conferencing for distance education. By 1985, The New School offered the first totally online master's degree. In 2002, MIT began providing online classes for free. Many different terms describe these methods. These include e-learning, m-learning, and virtual education. M-learning specifically emphasizes mobility and different locations for learning.
Today, the scale of online learning is quite large. In 2002, approximately 5.5 million students took at least one class online. Currently, one out of every three college students takes an online course. Some schools use it even more heavily. At DeVry University, 80% of students earn two-thirds of their requirements online. In 2014, 2.85 million students took all of their courses online. This shows that the number of online students is steadily increasing. 
Modern technology has led to new concepts like smart learning. Smart learning combines adaptive learning with digital resources. Adaptive learning uses an individualized interface to fit a specific student. This provides personally differentiated instruction. This type of learning can happen anywhere through ubiquitous access. Smart learning is even considered a component of the smart city concept. 
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