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Edith Head

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Edith Head was a legendary American film costume designer.

Edith Head ca 1955
Edith Head ca 1955

She used clothing to help tell stories on the movie screen. Rather than just making pretty dresses, she used fabric to build a character's personality. This approach made her one of the most respected artists in Hollywood history. Her work helped audiences understand a character's life through their clothes. She is remembered as a master of character-driven design.

Head followed a very specific and detailed process to create her work. She did not design general fashion for the public. Instead, she worked within the specific context of a film and its actors. She often consulted extensively with the stars to understand their roles. Sometimes, she even studied historical items in museums to ensure accuracy. For example, she studied old underwear at the Brooklyn Museum for the film *The Heiress*. This helped her make sure every garment felt authentic to the time period.

Her design philosophy was different from many of her male contemporaries. Most designers at the time created clothes that reflected their own personal style. Head believed the clothes should instead reflect the character in the story. This was very important when she worked with director Alfred Hitchcock. For his film *Notorious*, she designed costumes that showed restraint. These clothes helped the characters blend in rather than becoming the focal point. This matched Hitchcock's specific vision for his films.

Head's journey to Hollywood began with a very different career path. She was born Edith Claire Posener in 1897 in San Bernardino, California. As a child, she was shy and spent much time playing alone. She built makeshift dollhouses out of cardboard boxes. She even made tiny costumes for her pets and wild lizards. After studying at UC Berkeley and Stanford, she worked as a French and Spanish teacher. She only moved into art after taking classes at the Chouinard Art Institute.

In 1923, she began working as a sketch artist at Famous Players–Lasky. This studio eventually became Paramount Pictures, where she worked for 44 years.

Color photograph of Victor Mature and Hedy Lamarr as Samson and Delilah
Color photograph of Victor Mature and Hedy Lamarr as Samson and Delilah

She rose from being a student assistant to a leading designer. Her fame grew after she designed the famous sarong for Dorothy Lamour in *The Jungle Princess*. She also became a household name after the Academy Awards were created in 1948. Her career spanned many decades of changing film styles.

Her professional achievements are reflected in many impressive numbers. Head received a record 35 nominations for the Academy Award for Best Costume Design. She won the award eight times, which was a record for a woman. She also holds a Guinness World Record for the most credits in film history. She earned a total of 432 credits for her work. In 1973, she won her final Oscar for her work on the film *The Sting*. These numbers show her incredible consistency and skill over many years.

Beyond the movie studio, Head's talent reached into the real world. In the 1970s, she was asked to design the official women's uniform for the United States Coast Guard. This was requested because more women were joining the Coast Guard. For this service, she received the Meritorious Public Service Award. Her work showed that her design skills could serve both art and important public institutions. She remained active in the industry until her death in 1981.

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File:Color photograph of Victor Mature and Hedy Lamarr as Samson and Delilah.jpg
Color photograph of Victor Mature and...
File:Edith Head ca 1955.jpg
Edith Head ca 1955.jpg
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