Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
🧬

Eastern grey kangaroo

life science Maturity 7-9 Next article →

The eastern grey kangaroo, known scientifically as Macropus giganteus, is a large marsupial native to Australia. The name Macropus giganteus translates to "gigantic large-foot." This species is the second largest and heaviest living marsupial in Australia. It is also the second heaviest native land mammal on the continent. These animals are incredibly common because they are very adaptable to different environments. They are often found in the eastern third of Australia.

Macropus giganteus (54906550170)
Macropus giganteus (54906550170)

Physically, the eastern grey kangaroo is easy to recognize by its soft grey or brownish-grey coat. They often have a lighter silver or cream belly. Their eyes appear large and wide open. Unlike the red kangaroo, they do not have black and white markings on their faces. They can be distinguished from western grey kangaroos by their color. Western greys are a darker, dusty brown with more contrast around the head.

Macropus giganteus 3d scan Natural History Museum University of Pisa C 100
Macropus giganteus 3d scan Natural History Museum University of Pisa C 100

Size varies significantly between males and females. An adult male commonly weighs around 90 kilograms. Females are smaller and typically weigh around 35 kilograms. Both sexes possess a powerful tail that can exceed 1 meter in length for males. Some specimens are remarkably large. One specimen examined by Lydekker weighed 135 kilograms. That individual measured 3.3 meters along its curves.

Macropus canguru 1zz
Macropus canguru 1zz

History shows that George Shaw first described the species in 1790. There has been long-standing debate regarding subspecies. In 1923, Albert Sherbourne Le Souef identified a Tasmanian subspecies based on coat color. However, later studies have challenged this. In 1972, researchers Kirsch and Poole questioned the validity of these subspecies. A 2003 study used phylogenetic comparisons to show a lack of genetic differentiation. This suggested that the taxonomic status of these groups should be revised.

Macropus giganteus (12211274856)
Macropus giganteus (12211274856)

These kangaroos have complex social and reproductive behaviors. They are gregarious animals that live in open-membership groups. These groups usually average three individuals. They follow a dominance hierarchy to access food and shade. They are also crepuscular, meaning they are most active at dawn and dusk. During the day, they rest in woodlands. They graze on a wide variety of grasses and forbs.

Macropus giganteus (54906550170)
Macropus giganteus (54906550170)

Reproduction involves a fascinating process called embryonic diapause. This allows a female to freeze the development of an embryo. She does this during droughts or when food is scarce. This ensures she only continues development when conditions are right. A mother can even produce two different types of milk at once. She provides one kind for a newborn and another for an older joey. Joeys remain dependent on their mothers for about 550 days before weaning.

Macropus giganteus (12211274856)
Macropus giganteus (12211274856)

In terms of population, the eastern grey is very successful. The estimated population in Australia was 11.4 million in 2010. They inhabit many areas, including coastal regions and mountain forests. Because they prefer fertile areas, they sometimes conflict with agriculture by eating crops. Some people even consider kangaroo meat as a replacement for beef. This is partly because their soft feet cause less soil erosion than hard hooves.

Macropus giganteus (12211274856)
Macropus giganteus (12211274856)
490 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (4)
File:Macropus canguru 1zz.jpg
Macropus canguru 1zz.jpg
File:Macropus giganteus (12211274856).jpg
Macropus giganteus (12211274856).jpg
Macropus giganteus 3d scan Natural...
File:Macropus giganteus (54906550170).jpg
Macropus giganteus (54906550170).jpg
More to explore

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.