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Earthrise

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The Earthrise photograph is one of the most famous pictures ever taken. It shows our blue planet rising over the gray surface of the Moon.

NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise
NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise

This image matters because it changed how people see our home. A photographer named Galen Rowell called it the most influential environmental photograph ever taken. Many people believe this single picture helped start the environmental movement. It reminds us that our world is a beautiful and lonely place in space.

As08-13-2329hr
As08-13-2329hr

To take this photo, an astronaut had to use very special tools. William Anders used a modified Hasselblad camera with an electric drive.

Hasselblad 500 EL-M camera with motor drive used in the Apollo space program
Hasselblad 500 EL-M camera with motor drive used in the Apollo space program

He used a 250 mm lens to capture the view from far away. The camera held 70 mm color film made by Kodak. As the spacecraft moved in orbit around the Moon, the Earth appeared to rise. This happened because the ship was traveling over the lunar surface. The Earth looked like it was growing larger against the dark sky.

This moment happened during the Apollo 8 mission in December 1968.

The crew included Frank Borman, Jim Lovell, and William Anders. While some thought Borman took the shot, records show Anders took all three photos. The actual photo was captured on December 24, 1968, at 16:39:39.3 UTC. The mission began on December 21, 1968. This was the first time humans traveled to orbit the Moon. It was a huge step for science and exploration.

After the astronauts returned, the film had to be processed very fast. NASA technicians drove four hours to a studio in Corpus Christi, Texas.

Scott 1371, Apollo 8
Scott 1371, Apollo 8

The owner, Raul Rodriguez, used a special German-made developer to work on the slides. He used an enlarger with color filters to make the first prints. One of these prints was an 8" x 10" glossy photo. This specific print became the famous Earthrise image we know today. Even the U.S. Postal Service used the image on a stamp.

Earthrise connects to many things we study in science and history. It shows us how our planet looks from a distance. You might recognize the cloud patterns on the Earth in the photo. These patterns are even used on the Artemis 2 mission patch. The photo also helps us understand the Moon's movement. Because the Moon librates, or wobbles, an Earthrise can be seen from certain spots. Even the stars and craters are honored by this event. Two craters on the Moon are now named after this moment.

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🖼️ Images & Media (7)
File:NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg
NASA-Apollo8-Dec24-Earthrise.jpg
File:AS08-14-2383.jpg
AS08-14-2383.jpg
File:As08-13-2329hr.jpg
As08-13-2329hr.jpg
Earthrise conversation.ogg
File:Hasselblad 500 EL-M camera with motor drive used in the Apollo space program.jpg
Hasselblad 500 EL-M camera with motor...
File:AS08-14-2383 (21713574299).jpg
AS08-14-2383 (21713574299).jpg
File:Scott 1371, Apollo 8.jpg
Scott 1371, Apollo 8.jpg
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