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Doughnut

language culture Maturity 7-9

A doughnut is a sweet snack.

Donuts (Coffee An), Westport, CT 06880 USA - Feb 2013.jpg
Donuts (Coffee An), Westport, CT 06880 USA - Feb 2013.jpg
It is made of fried dough. Some have a hole in the middle. Others have sweet cream inside. You can add sugar or chocolate on top. They are so yummy! Do you like doughnuts?

50 words

A doughnut is a sweet snack.

Donuts (Coffee An), Westport, CT 06880 USA - Feb 2013.jpg
Donuts (Coffee An), Westport, CT 06880 USA - Feb 2013.jpg
It is made of fried dough. Some have a hole in the middle. This helps them cook faster.
Glazing-Doughnuts.webm
Glazing-Doughnuts.webm
Others have sweet cream inside. You can add sugar or chocolate on top. Some are small balls called holes. People like to eat them with milk. They are a yummy treat!

66 words

A doughnut is a sweet snack made of fried dough.

Donuts (Coffee An), Westport, CT 06880 USA - Feb 2013.jpg
Donuts (Coffee An), Westport, CT 06880 USA - Feb 2013.jpg
You can find them in bakeries or shops. People often eat them with milk or coffee.

There are two main types of ring doughnuts. The first type uses yeast to make the dough rise. These are often tall and soft. They are usually covered in a sweet glaze.

Glazing-Doughnuts.webm
Glazing-Doughnuts.webm
The second type uses a cake batter. These are often smaller and denser. You can top them with sugar or sprinkles.

Some doughnuts do not have a hole. Instead, they are filled with sweet things. You might find jelly, cream, or custard inside. You can also eat small dough balls called doughnut holes. These are often made from the dough cut out of the center.

People have enjoyed fried dough for a long time. An old recipe called globi used honey and cheese. In the 1800s, the name "doughnut" became common. In the 1920s, a company used the spelling "donut." They did this to help people in other countries say the word more easily.

190 words

A doughnut is a tasty pastry made from fried dough.

Donuts (Coffee An), Westport, CT 06880 USA - Feb 2013.jpg
Donuts (Coffee An), Westport, CT 06880 USA - Feb 2013.jpg
People all over the world love them as sweet snacks. You can find them at bakeries, supermarkets, or even food stalls. Some people make them at home, while others buy them from specialty shops. Many people enjoy eating them alongside a cup of coffee or milk.
Glazing-Doughnuts.webm
Glazing-Doughnuts.webm
These treats come in many different shapes and wonderful flavors.

There are two main ways to make the dough. One way uses yeast to make the dough rise high. These are called yeast-raised doughnuts and they are often quite large. They usually take about 150 seconds to fry in hot oil.

Krispykremesbeingmade.JPG
Krispykremesbeingmade.JPG
The other way uses a special cake batter. These are called cake doughnuts and they are often smaller and denser. They fry faster, usually for about 90 seconds. You can top them with sugar, chocolate, or even sprinkles.

Some doughnuts do not have a hole in the middle. Instead, they are filled with sweet things like jelly or custard. These are often called filled doughnuts. You might also see small, round pieces called doughnut holes. These are often made from the dough cut out of the center of a ring doughnut. Some famous shops even have special names for their holes, like Munchkins or Timbits.

People have been eating fried dough for a very long time. An old recipe called globi used cheese, honey, and poppy seeds. In the 13th century, an Arabic cookbook described a snack called sfenj. By the 1700s, Dutch settlers brought "olykoek," which means oil cake, to New York. An American named Hanson Gregory said he invented the ring shape in 1847. He used a tin pepper box to punch a hole in the dough. This helped the middle cook all the way through.

There are two ways to spell the name of this treat. The traditional spelling is doughnut, which is used all over the world.

Donuts (Coffee An), Westport, CT 06880 USA - Feb 2013.jpg
Donuts (Coffee An), Westport, CT 06880 USA - Feb 2013.jpg
However, many people in America use the shorter spelling, donut. This shorter version became popular in the 1920s. A company in New York used it to help people in other countries say the word easily. Today, both spellings are very common in the United States.

406 words

A doughnut is a popular pastry made from leavened fried dough.

Donuts (Coffee An), Westport, CT 06880 USA - Feb 2013.jpg
Donuts (Coffee An), Westport, CT 06880 USA - Feb 2013.jpg
People enjoy them as sweet snacks in many different countries. You can find them in bakeries, supermarkets, and food stalls. Some people make them at home. Others buy them from specialty vendors or large franchises. They are often served with milk or coffee.
Glazing-Doughnuts.webm
Glazing-Doughnuts.webm

To make a doughnut, cooks use a dough or a batter. The dough may contain ingredients like flour, water, milk, eggs, and sugar. It might also include oil, shortening, or leavening agents to help it rise. Some recipes use natural or artificial flavors. The dough is then deep-fried in hot oil. After frying, the pastry is often decorated. Cooks might use a sugar glaze, chocolate, or powdered sugar. They can also add cinnamon, sprinkles, or fruit to the top.

There are two main categories of doughnuts: cake and yeast-raised.

Krispykremesbeingmade.JPG
Krispykremesbeingmade.JPG
Yeast-raised doughnuts use leavening to rise and are often larger and taller. These doughnuts typically weigh between 30 and 60 grams. They absorb more oil because they fry for about 150 seconds. Cake doughnuts use a special batter and are often smaller. They usually weigh between 25 and 45 grams. These fry for about 90 seconds. They also contain extra fat in the batter before they are fried.

Shapes and styles vary widely among these pastries. The most common styles are ring doughnuts and filled doughnuts. Ring doughnuts have a hole in the center. Filled doughnuts are injected with sweet items like fruit preserves, cream, or custard. Some doughnuts are shaped into balls, twists, or flattened spheres. Small, bite-sized pieces are often called doughnut holes.

Yumyums-Plate.png
Yumyums-Plate.png
These holes are traditionally made from the dough removed from the center of a ring doughnut. Some famous brands have special names for them, such as Munchkins or Timbits.

History shows that humans have enjoyed fried dough for centuries. Cato the Elder recorded a recipe for cheese, honey, and poppy seed dough balls called globi. A 13th-century Arabic cookbook described sfenj, a leavened semolina dough. In 1485, a German book called Küchenmeisterei listed recipes for Gefüllte Krapfen, which are stuffed fried cakes. In the 18th century, Dutch settlers brought olykoek, or "oil cake," to New Amsterdam. This was a sweetened cake fried in fat.

The iconic ring shape is often attributed to Hanson Gregory. In 1847, the 16-year-old American claimed he invented the shape while on a ship. He wanted to fix the problem of raw centers and greasy dough. He used a tin pepper box to punch a hole in the middle. This allowed the dough to cook more evenly and quickly. By 1870, home-shopping catalogues began selling doughnut cutters with two concentric circles. These tools helped people create the ring and the hole at the same time.

There is also a history behind the two different spellings. The traditional spelling is doughnut, which is used internationally. However, the spelling "donut" is common in the United States.

Polskie pączki.jpg
Polskie pączki.jpg
The shorter version became popular in the 1920s. The New York-based Display Doughnut Machine Corporation used the abbreviation. They wanted to make the word easier for foreigners to pronounce. This helped them sell automated doughnut-making equipment to global markets. Today, both spellings are used frequently in American English.

570 words
🖼️ Images & Media (26)
File:Krispykremesbeingmade.JPG
Krispykremesbeingmade.JPG
File:Donuts (Coffee An), Westport, CT 06880 USA - Feb 2013.jpg
Donuts (Coffee An), Westport, CT 06880...
Glazing-Doughnuts.webm
File:Balushahi2.jpg
Balushahi2.jpg
File:Pon de wreath strawberry flavor of Mister Donut in Japan.jpg
Pon de wreath strawberry flavor of Mister...
File:Bean jam doughnut,Katori-city,Japan.JPG
Bean jam doughnut,Katori-city,Japan.JPG
File:Philippine buñuelo (bunwelo) doughnuts with ube filling.jpg
Philippine buñuelo (bunwelo) doughnuts...
File:Shakoy doughnut.jpg
Shakoy doughnut.jpg
File:Armenian_Ponchik_from_Gyumri.jpg
Armenian_Ponchik_from_Gyumri.jpg
File:"Illustrations of the common people of Vienna", sheet 63 "Doughnut seller. A doughnut seller." (cropped).jpg
"Illustrations of the common people of...
File:Doughnuts cz.jpg
Doughnuts cz.jpg
File:Lihapiirakka.jpg
Lihapiirakka.jpg

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