Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
🗺️

Doha

geography Maturity 11-13 death dying Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: death_dying. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Doha is the capital city of Qatar.

Doha, Qatar
Doha, Qatar

It sits on the coast of the Persian Gulf in the east of the country. The city is located north of Al Wakrah and south of Al Khor and Lusail. Most people in Qatar live in Doha or its nearby suburbs.

Doha Skyline 26
Doha Skyline 26

This large area is called the Doha Metropolitan Area. The name Doha comes from the Arabic word "dohat." This means "roundness." It describes the rounded bays found along the coastline.

Doha1908
Doha1908

Today, Doha is a major center for money and global trade. It is one of the fastest growing cities in the Middle East. The city is also known for being a very safe place. In 2021, it was named the second safest city in the world.

Doha Skyline 24
Doha Skyline 24

Large parts of the city have special jobs. Education City is a place for research and schools. Hamad Medical City is a large area for medical care.

Skyscrapers along a road in Al Dafna
Skyscrapers along a road in Al Dafna

Doha also has a famous sports area called Aspire Zone. This area includes the Khalifa International Stadium and the Aspire Dome.

The history of Doha began in the 1820s. It grew from a smaller settlement called Al Bidda.

Al Bidda trigonometrical plan 1823
Al Bidda trigonometrical plan 1823

In the past, the people there lived in low-rise houses. They used local materials like palm fronds and rammed earth.

Olddoha2-771x410
Olddoha2-771x410

For a long time, the city relied on the pearl trade. In 1907, there were 350 pearling boats in the city. These boats had crews of about 6,300 men.

Doha1908
Doha1908

This trade was very important for the people living there.

Many important groups have lived in or ruled Doha over the years. The Al Thani family arrived from Fuwayrit after 1847. They eventually took control of the town.

Entrance of Amiri Diwan of Qatar
Entrance of Amiri Diwan of Qatar

In 1871, Ottoman troops arrived to stay in the Musallam fort. Later, Qatar gained its independence in 1971. At that time, it was no longer a British protectorate.

Doha, Qatar Astronaut Imagery
Doha, Qatar Astronaut Imagery

Since then, the city has changed from a small port to a huge city.

Doha is a famous place for big international events. It hosted the 2022 FIFA World Cup.

The city also hosted the 2006 Asian Games and the 2011 Pan Arab Games. It will host the 2027 FIBA Basketball World Cup in the future.

QR aircraft at Hamad Airport, 07-2014
QR aircraft at Hamad Airport, 07-2014

Many people travel from all over the world to visit these games. These events show how connected Doha is to the rest of the world.

387 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (39)
File:Doha, Qatar Astronaut Imagery.JPG
Doha, Qatar Astronaut Imagery.JPG
File:Al Bidda trigonometrical plan 1823.jpg
Al Bidda trigonometrical plan 1823.jpg
File:Persian Gulf western sheet - Al Bidda Harbor.jpg
Persian Gulf western sheet - Al Bidda Harbor.jpg
File:Olddoha2-771x410.jpg
Olddoha2-771x410.jpg
File:Doha1908.jpg
Doha1908.jpg
File:Doha looking northwest 1934 (cropped).jpg
Doha looking northwest 1934 (cropped).jpg
File:OldDistrictDoha.jpg
OldDistrictDoha.jpg
File:Fuerte Al Koot, Doha, Catar, 2013-08-06, DD 03.JPG
Fuerte Al Koot, Doha, Catar, 2013-08-06, DD 03.JPG
File:Doha.jpg
Doha.jpg
File:The Pearl at Night (5540218048).jpg
The Pearl at Night (5540218048).jpg
File:Grid Qatar Aerials Day 01 N1A4476 Wip 4.jpg
Grid Qatar Aerials Day 01 N1A4476 Wip 4.jpg
File:Entrance of Amiri Diwan of Qatar.jpg
Entrance of Amiri Diwan of Qatar.jpg

+ 27 more

More to explore

✨ What else?

Related topics you might enjoy

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.