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Demetrios Vikelas

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Demetrios Vikelas was a Greek businessman and a distinguished writer.

Prosopografia Dimitriou Vikela
Prosopografia Dimitriou Vikela

He is most famous for being the co-founder and the very first president of the International Olympic Committee (IOC). He held this leadership position from 1894 to 1896. Vikelas was a man driven by a deep desire to improve his country. He wanted to raise the intellectual level of Greece. He also wanted to change how the rest of the world viewed Greek culture. Throughout his life, he used literature, history, and business to achieve these goals.

Vikelas was born on February 15, 1835, in Ermoupoli on the island of Syros.

Prosopografia Dimitriou Vikela
Prosopografia Dimitriou Vikela

His father was a merchant from Veria. His mother, Smaragda, was a member of the wealthy Melas family. Because he had fragile health, his mother educated him at home during his childhood. When he was six years old, his family moved to Constantinople. Ten years later, they moved to the city of Odessa. There, he began working for his father's business and showed early signs of being a writer. At age 17, he even translated a tragedy by Jean Racine into Greek.

In 1852, Vikelas moved to London to work with his uncles, Leon and Vasileios Melas.

Prosopografia Dimitriou Vikela
Prosopografia Dimitriou Vikela

He worked for their company, Melas Bros, as a bookkeeper and later as a partner. While working, he also attended evening classes at University College London. Since it was the only university in London that did not require students to be Anglican, it was a unique place for study. He earned a degree in botany, which was the only subject offered in the evenings. He also studied German and Italian. He practiced fencing, horse-riding, and rowing during this time.

Vikelas eventually moved to Paris, where he transitioned from business to a life of literature.

Julietteadam
Julietteadam

He published many novels, short stories, and essays. One of his most important books was a novel called Loukis Laras. This work appeared in Athens in 1879 and was later translated into French and German. In Paris, he became part of a large circle of intellectuals. The writer Juliette Adam even dedicated her 1881 anthology, "Poètes grecs contemporains," to him.

Julietteadam
Julietteadam

He also translated several plays by William Shakespeare, including "Hamlet" and "Macbeth," into the Greek language.

His life was also marked by personal challenges regarding his wife, Kalliope Geralopoulou.

Prosopografia Dimitriou Vikela
Prosopografia Dimitriou Vikela

After the death of her father in 1874, Kalliope struggled with mental health issues. Vikelas supported her through many years of illness. He even recorded her progress in his journal every single day for twenty years. This dedication showed his steady character. Despite these hardships, he continued his work in history and politics. He wrote essays to restore the reputation of the Byzantine Empire and supported various Greek causes.

In 1894, Vikelas played a decisive role in the history of international sports.

Coubertin
Coubertin

A man named Pierre de Coubertin called a congress to re-establish the Olympic Games. Vikelas was chosen to represent Greece at this meeting. While Coubertin originally wanted the first modern Olympics to be held in Paris in 1900, Vikelas had a different idea. He convinced the committee that the games should be held in Athens. He believed this would create a symbolic link to the ancient Greek Games. Because of this decision, Vikelas became the first president of the IOC.

BASA-3K-7-422-5-1896 Summer Olympics
BASA-3K-7-422-5-1896 Summer Olympics

After the successful 1896 Summer Olympics, Vikelas stepped down from his role. He eventually moved permanently to Athens to focus on education. In 1899, he founded the "Society for the Spread of Useful Books" to help his country recover from economic and political struggles. He died in Athens on July 20, 1908. He left a massive library to the city of Heraklion, which became the Vikelaia Municipal Library. Today, his legacy lives on through the Demetrios Vikelas Sports Center in Syros, which features an Olympic-size swimming pool and many courts for athletes.

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File:Prosopografia Dimitriou Vikela.jpg
Prosopografia Dimitriou Vikela.jpg
File:Julietteadam.jpg
Julietteadam.jpg
File:Coubertin.jpg
Coubertin.jpg
File:BASA-3K-7-422-5-1896 Summer Olympics.jpg
BASA-3K-7-422-5-1896 Summer Olympics.jpg
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