Nepedia
Back to Discover
Advanced Reader
🎨

Dance (Matisse)

arts Maturity 7-9 Next article →

Henri Matisse's "Dance" (La Danse) is a monumental oil painting.

It is a large decorative panel. This artwork represents a major milestone in Matisse's professional life. Many experts see it as a key point in modern painting. The painting captures a sense of emotional liberation. It also suggests a feeling of hedonism, which means a focus on pleasure. Matisse used bold colors to create this intense energy.

The composition is built around five dancing figures.

These figures are painted in a strong, vibrant red. They are arranged in a rhythmic succession. This movement creates a sense of continuous motion. The dancers are set against a very simplified landscape of green. Above them, the sky is a deep, dark blue. This use of color follows the Fauvist style. Fauvism uses intense, warm colors against cool backgrounds. This contrast makes the red figures stand out.

Matisse did not create this masterpiece in a single step. He began with a preliminary version in March 1909. This early work is known as "Dance (I)."

It served as a compositional study for the final piece. The study uses much paler colors. It also contains far less detail than the finished painting. This version is currently held at MoMA in New York. It was donated by Nelson A. Rockefeller. He gave it to the museum in honor of Alfred H. Barr Jr.

The history of the painting is tied to a Russian collector.

A businessman named Sergei Shchukin commissioned the work. Matisse had a long association with Shchukin. The painting was intended to be a companion to another work called "Music." Until the October Revolution of 1917, they hung together. They were displayed on the staircase of Shchukin's mansion in Moscow. Today, the large painting resides in the Hermitage Museum in Saint Petersburg.

Matisse also produced a different version of the work in 1939.

This version was a lithograph for the French periodical "Verve." A lithograph is a type of print made from stone or metal. This version was much smaller than the original. It measured 14 by 25 inches with its margins. It was produced by Mourlot Freres in Paris. This print is not a perfect replica of the Hermitage version. It has several distinct differences in color and line.

In the 1939 lithograph, the colors changed significantly. The green landscape became a lime green. The sky appeared virtually black, though some blue remained near the edges. The color areas were uniform and lacked painterly effects. The lines around the figures were also much thicker. These thick lines gave the print the appearance of a woodcut. The entire image was surrounded by a flat frame. This frame used yellow, blue, and black color areas. This style reflects the colored-paper cut-outs Matisse invented later.

"Dance" connects to many other famous works of art and music.

Some people associate the painting with Igor Stravinsky's 1913 musical work. That piece is titled "The Rite of Spring." Specifically, it is linked to the "Dance of the Young Girls" section. The arrangement of the figures also recalls older art. The composition is reminiscent of a 1786 watercolor by Blake. That work featured Oberon, Titania, and Puck with dancing fairies. Matisse's work continues to be a vital subject for study.

546 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

More to explore

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.