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Christmas tree

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A Christmas tree is a decorated evergreen conifer used during Christmas celebrations.

A1 Christmas Tree photo
A1 Christmas Tree photo

Most people use trees from the conifer family, such as spruce, pine, or fir. Some people choose an artificial tree that looks like a real plant. This tradition brings joy and a sense of togetherness to many homes. People often place a star or an angel at the very top of the tree. A star may represent the Star of Bethlehem from the Nativity. An angel might represent the angel Gabriel.

Boy decorating Christmas tree
Boy decorating Christmas tree

Decorating the tree involves many different steps and materials. People use various ornaments to make the branches look bright and festive. You might see shiny glass baubles, colorful garlands, or sparkly tinsel. Many people also use candy canes or other sweets as decorations. Edible items like gingerbread and chocolate are often tied to branches with ribbons. In the past, people used paper roses, apples, and wafers.

Decorating the tree
Decorating the tree

Today, electric lights have largely replaced the wax candles used in previous centuries.

There are several distinct ways that people have traditionally displayed these trees. In some regions, the tree stands upright on the floor. In Poland, a folk tradition called podlaznik involved suspending a branch of fir or spruce from the ceiling rafters. These branches were decorated with apples, nuts, acorns, and straw stars. In Slovenia, customs included hanging the tree either upright or upside-down. They might place them above a well, in a corner, or from a fence.

Chichilaki at Orbeliani Palace
Chichilaki at Orbeliani Palace

The history of the modern Christmas tree is rooted in Central Europe and the Baltic states.

Martin Luther’s Christmas Tree
Martin Luther’s Christmas Tree

This includes areas like Germany and Livonia, which is now Estonia and Latvia. Records show trees were hung in St. George's Church in Sélestat as early as 1521. In 1539, a tree was placed in the Cathedral of Strasbourg under Martin Bucer. Some believe the Protestant reformer Martin Luther created the tradition. He is credited with adding lighted candles to an evergreen tree. The first firmly dated representation of a tree was found on a sculpture in Turckheim in 1576.

As time passed, the custom spread through different social classes and countries. In the 16th century, decorated trees were used in guildhalls for apprentices and children. In 1514, the Brotherhood of Blackheads in Livonia erected trees in guildhouses. By the 19th century, the custom reached royal courts in Russia and Austria. The tree reached Vienna in 1814 during the Congress of Vienna. In France, the duchesse d'Orléans introduced the tree in 1840.

In Denmark, a tree was lit as early as 1808.

The significance of the tree can be seen in its massive scale and cultural reach.

Duomo Milano Natale
Duomo Milano Natale

For example, the light display on Mount Ingino in Italy is sometimes called the tallest Christmas tree in the world. In the 19th century, the German army helped popularize the tree by placing them in barracks and hospitals. This helped the custom move from the upper Rhineland into more rural areas. In some traditions, the timing of the tree is very important. Many people believe it is unlucky to remove decorations before Twelfth Night. Some denominations wait until Candlemas to take the tree down.

Many researchers find connections between the Christmas tree and older traditions. The tree may be related to the "tree of paradise" used in medieval mystery plays. These plays were performed on 24 December to commemorate Adam and Eve. These trees used apples to represent the fruit from the tree of knowledge. Other connections include the Yule-tree or the Norse tree Yggdrasil.

yggdrasil
yggdrasil

Some even link the triangular shape of the fir tree to the concept of the Trinity. These various roots show how the tree connects to many different parts of human history.

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🖼️ Images & Media (24)
File:A1 Christmas Tree photo.jpg
A1 Christmas Tree photo.jpg
File:Johansen Viggo - Radosne Boże Narodzenie.jpg
Johansen Viggo - Radosne Boże Narodzenie.jpg
File:Decorating the tree.jpg
Decorating the tree.jpg
File:Martin Luther’s Christmas Tree.jpg
Martin Luther’s Christmas Tree.jpg
File:yggdrasil.jpg
yggdrasil.jpg
File:The world's inhabitants; or, Mankind, animals, and plants; being a popular account of the races and nations of mankind, past and present, and the animals and plants inhabiting the great continents and (14784585485).jpg
The world's inhabitants; or, Mankind,...
File:Die Gartenlaube (1871) 109.jpg
Die Gartenlaube (1871) 109.jpg
File:Duomo Milano Natale.jpeg
Duomo Milano Natale.jpeg
File:Christmas Tree 1848.jpg
Christmas Tree 1848.jpg
File:Chichilaki at Orbeliani Palace.jpg
Chichilaki at Orbeliani Palace.jpg
File:Riedesel Christmas Tree.jpg
Riedesel Christmas Tree.jpg
File:Lewis Miller’s drawing showing Christmas tree.jpg
Lewis Miller’s drawing showing Christmas tree.jpg

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