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Casualty (person)

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A casualty is a person who cannot do their job. In the military, this word has been used since 1513. A soldier becomes a casualty if they are killed or hurt. They might also be sick or missing. Some soldiers are captured by others. Others might desert, which means they leave their unit.

British, French and Italian wounded soldiers in a group, as cheery as ever (4687985161)
British, French and Italian wounded soldiers in a group, as cheery as ever (4687985161)

NATO uses special names for these people. A battle casualty is hurt during a fight. A non-battle casualty is lost due to sickness or other injuries. Some people are called medical casualties. These are people who need care in a hospital. Some are killed in action by enemy forces. Others are missing in action. This means they were lost during a fight.

Laceration buttocks shell fragment MSHWR part II, vol 2 pag 430
Laceration buttocks shell fragment MSHWR part II, vol 2 pag 430

Civilians can be casualties too. This word has been used for civilians since 1844. A civilian casualty is a person not in the military. They might be hurt or killed by military action. The word can also describe people hurt in a big disaster. It does not just mean people who died. It includes anyone with a bad injury.

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File:British, French and Italian wounded soldiers in a group, as cheery as ever (4687985161).jpg
British, French and Italian wounded...
File:Laceration buttocks shell fragment MSHWR part II, vol 2 pag 430.png
Laceration buttocks shell fragment MSHWR...
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