Nepedia
Back to Discover
Fluent Reader
🗺️

Bucharest

geography Maturity 13-18 war conflict Next article →

This article covers sensitive topics: war_conflict. Parents can manage visibility in Parental Controls.

Bucharest is the capital and largest city in Romania.

It sits in the south-eastern part of the country. The city is part of the Muntenia region.

The Dâmbovița River flows right through its center.

Dambovita near Ciurel Bridge in Bucharest
Dambovita near Ciurel Bridge in Bucharest

Many lakes also sit in the northern part of the city. These include Lake Herăstrău and Lake Floreasca. The city is an enclave. This means it is completely surrounded by Ilfov County. It is a very busy place for culture and business.

Bucharest Business District
Bucharest Business District

Many people live in this large city. About 1.71 million people live within the city limits. The wider metropolitan area has 2.31 million residents.

Bucharest population pyramid in 2011
Bucharest population pyramid in 2011

This makes it the 9th largest city in the European Union by population. The city is split into six different sectors. Each sector has its own local mayor to help run things.

47, Bulevardul Regina Elisabeta, Bucharest (Romania)
47, Bulevardul Regina Elisabeta, Bucharest (Romania)

Bucharest is the richest city in its region. It even surpassed Budapest in wealth in 2017. It is also one of the fastest-growing high-tech cities in Europe.

The history of Bucharest is very long. It was first mentioned in the year 1459.

Curtea Veche 1
Curtea Veche 1

In the 16th and 17th centuries, it was a center for trade. It became the capital of the Romanian United Principalities in 1862. Later, it became the capital of the Kingdom of Romania in 1881. The city has seen many changes over time. It was occupied by different armies, like the Habsburgs and the Russians. It also suffered damage during the Second World War.

Hotel Continental - Calea Victoriei
Hotel Continental - Calea Victoriei

Later, new buildings were made during the socialist period.

There are many beautiful places to see in the city. People sometimes call it the "Paris of the East."

Hotel Continental - Calea Victoriei
Hotel Continental - Calea Victoriei

This is because of its many different styles of architecture. You can walk along Calea Victoriei, which is a famous street. On weekends, it becomes a place just for people walking.

Nicolae Ionescu - Victory Avenue in 1923, Sunday at noon
Nicolae Ionescu - Victory Avenue in 1923, Sunday at noon

There are also many green parks to visit. Cișmigiu Gardens is a famous park in the center.

2017 Cismigiu, Bucuresti (3)
2017 Cismigiu, Bucuresti (3)

The Botanical Garden is another great spot. It has over 10,000 different species of plants.

Bucureşti sectoare
Bucureşti sectoare

Bucharest is a very important place for travelers. In 2017, it had the highest growth of overnight tourists in Europe.

Otopeni-henri-coanda-airport-march-2013
Otopeni-henri-coanda-airport-march-2013

It is a place where history and new technology meet. You can see very old sites like the Old Princely Court.

Curtea Veche 1
Curtea Veche 1

You can also see modern business districts.

Bucharest Business District
Bucharest Business District

The city has many large places for meetings and learning. It has many schools and cultural venues too. It remains a major hub for the whole country.

410 words

Where will your curiosity go next?

Keep exploring at your chosen reading level.

🖼️ Images & Media (33)
File:Word mark of Bucharest.svg
Word mark of Bucharest.svg
File:Nicolae Ionescu - Victory Avenue in 1923, Sunday at noon.jpg
Nicolae Ionescu - Victory Avenue in 1923,...
File:Hotel Continental - Calea Victoriei.jpg
Hotel Continental - Calea Victoriei.jpg
File:Curtea Veche 1.jpg
Curtea Veche 1.jpg
File:Bucuresti de sus.jpg
Bucuresti de sus.jpg
File:Parcul Herastrau park lake Bucharest Bucuresti Romania 2.JPG
Parcul Herastrau park lake Bucharest...
File:Lacul Vacaresti - Delta Vacaresti - Vara.jpg
Lacul Vacaresti - Delta Vacaresti - Vara.jpg
File:Parcul_Carol_-_toamna.jpg
Parcul_Carol_-_toamna.jpg
File:2017_Cismigiu,_Bucuresti_(3).jpg
2017_Cismigiu,_Bucuresti_(3).jpg
File:Tineretului_lake.jpg
Tineretului_lake.jpg
File:2018 Parcul IOR Mai.jpg
2018 Parcul IOR Mai.jpg
File:Municipiul Bucuresti in Romania.svg
Municipiul Bucuresti in Romania.svg

+ 21 more

More to explore

✨ What else?

Related topics you might enjoy

🔬 Go deeper

More advanced topics to explore

🪜 Step back

Simpler topics to build understanding

What is Nepedia?

A free, ad-free encyclopedia for children. Every article is written at five reading levels, so the same page works for a five-year-old and a fifteen-year-old — use the level switcher above to see this one change. No account needed to read.