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Bowling

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Bowling is a popular sport enjoyed by 120 million people in over 90 countries.

20190107 Bowling balls and pins
20190107 Bowling balls and pins

Most people think of pin bowling when they hear the word. In this version, players roll a ball down a long, smooth lane. The lane has a surface made of wood or synthetic material.

Special lubricating oil is applied to the lane in different patterns. This oil affects how the ball moves. If a player knocks down all the pins on the first roll, it is called a strike. If they knock down the rest on the second roll, it is a spare.

1969- Number of sanctioned perfect games in ten-pin bowling, per sanctioned bowler
1969- Number of sanctioned perfect games in ten-pin bowling, per sanctioned bowler

There are many different ways to play pin bowling. Tenpin is the most common style. It uses the largest and heaviest pins. Players use a large ball that has two or three finger holes.

19190100 Duckpin and ten-pin bowling lanes - Red Cross
19190100 Duckpin and ten-pin bowling lanes - Red Cross

Other styles include duckpin, which uses shorter pins and a smaller ball. Candlepin bowling uses very tall, thin pins. It also uses the lightest handheld ball of any bowling sport. In candlepin, players do not remove fallen pins during a frame. Five-pin bowling is also popular, mostly in Canada. These pins are taller than duckpins but shorter than tenpins.

20190406 Ten-pin bowling - pin manufacturing stages
20190406 Ten-pin bowling - pin manufacturing stages

Bowling has a very long history that goes back thousands of years.

1895 - Skittles bowling game - Naqada, Egypt - 1895 archeologist drawing
1895 - Skittles bowling game - Naqada, Egypt - 1895 archeologist drawing

Archaeologists found drawings in an Egyptian tomb from 3200 BCE that look like bowling. They even found miniature pins and balls in a child's grave from that time. Some ancient balls were made from grain husks covered in leather. Others were made of porcelain. About 2,000 years ago, Roman soldiers played a game where they tossed stones near each other. This game eventually grew into the Italian game called bocce. In Germany, bowling was once used as a religious ritual around AD 400. People called themselves keglers because they rolled rocks into a club.

1400 Bocce (bowling, bowls, boules) with medieval script
1400 Bocce (bowling, bowls, boules) with medieval script

Many famous people have been involved with bowling throughout history. King Henry VIII of England was a big fan of the sport. He even had outdoor bowling lanes at his home, Whitehall Palace. In the 1600s, Dutch explorers brought lawn bowling to New York.

In 1875, a group in New York City formed the National Bowling Association. Later, in 1895, the American Bowling Congress set the modern rules. They changed the scoring so the highest possible score is 300 points. They also set the maximum ball weight at 16 pounds.

American Bowling Congress, Bowling Tournament, Milwaukee, Wis LCCN2007663973
American Bowling Congress, Bowling Tournament, Milwaukee, Wis LCCN2007663973

In 1927, Doty McCutcheon won an exhibition match against a top male champion. She started a school that taught 500,000 women how to bowl.

Target bowling is another way to enjoy this activity. Instead of knocking down pins, the goal is to get a ball close to a target.

20190406 Bowling ball cores
20190406 Bowling ball cores

This can be played on grass, gravel, or even sand. Lawn bowls and bocce are great examples of this. Some people even play curling, which is a type of target bowling played on ice. Whether you are in a bowling alley or on a lawn, the goal is to show skill and have fun. Many people today still use specialized shoes to help them play safely.

20230414 Bowling shoes in rack
20230414 Bowling shoes in rack

Bowling remains a way for people to connect and compete together.

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🖼️ Images & Media (11)
File:20190107 Bowling balls and pins.png
20190107 Bowling balls and pins.png
File:1895 - Skittles bowling game - Naqada, Egypt - 1895 archeologist drawing.jpg
1895 - Skittles bowling game - Naqada,...
File:1400 Bocce (bowling, bowls, boules) with medieval script.jpg
1400 Bocce (bowling, bowls, boules) with...
American Bowling Congress, Bowling...
File:19190100 Duckpin and ten-pin bowling lanes - Red Cross.jpg
19190100 Duckpin and ten-pin bowling...
File:Bowling alley - DPLA - c898d293d20cc223f059cf40eff3d899 (cropped).jpg
Bowling alley - DPLA -...
20221008 Bowling lane oiling machine.webm
File:1969- Number of sanctioned perfect games in ten-pin bowling, per sanctioned bowler.svg
1969- Number of sanctioned perfect games...
File:20190406 Bowling ball cores.jpg
20190406 Bowling ball cores.jpg
File:20190406 Ten-pin bowling - pin manufacturing stages.jpg
20190406 Ten-pin bowling - pin...
File:20230414 Bowling shoes in rack.jpg
20230414 Bowling shoes in rack.jpg
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