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Bonneville Salt Flats

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The Bonneville Salt Flats are a massive, densely packed salt pan located in Tooele County. This area sits in northwestern Utah within the United States. The landscape is a remnant of the ancient Pleistocene Lake Bonneville. It stands as the largest salt flat found west of the Great Salt Lake. Today, the land is public and managed by the Bureau of Land Management.

Bonneville Salt Flats (17235453660)
Bonneville Salt Flats (17235453660)

The physical dimensions of the flats are quite vast. The area stretches about 12 miles long and 5 miles wide. The salt crust varies significantly in depth across this distance. At the center, the crust is almost 5 feet thick. However, the thickness drops to less than one inch near the edges.

Winter at Bonneville Salt Flats
Winter at Bonneville Salt Flats

It is estimated that the flats hold 147 million tons of salt. Approximately 90% of this total is common table salt.

This unique environment serves as a world-class venue for land speed racing. Drivers use a section known as the Bonneville Speedway to test extreme velocities. There are five major annual events held on the flats. Speed Week occurs in mid-August, followed by World of Speed in September. The World Finals take place in early October. Additionally, the Bub Motorcycle Speed Trials focus specifically on motorcycles. The Mike Cook ShootOut is another event where world records are contested.

Speed records set here have reached incredible levels of velocity. In 2018, a wheel-driven vehicle set a record of 449 miles per hour. Earlier, in 1970, a rocket or jet-propelled vehicle reached 630 miles per hour. The salt also hosts the US Flight Archery Championships. In this competition, archers attempt to shoot arrows the greatest distance possible. Don Brown set a world record there in 1977. Alan Webster set another world record in 1982.

History shows how humans first recognized the utility of this terrain. Geologist Grove Karl Gilbert named the area after Benjamin Bonneville. Benjamin Bonneville was a U.S. Army officer who explored the Intermountain West in the 1830s. In 1907, Bill Rishel and two local businessmen tested the surface for driving. They used a Pierce-Arrow vehicle to check the salt's suitability. A railway line was completed across the flats in 1910. Teddy Tetzlaff set the very first land speed record here in 1914.

Maintaining the salt crust is a major environmental concern. The thickness of the crust is critical for safe racing. Recent studies show a reduction in thickness, particularly in the northwest racing area. Many believe that nearby evaporative potash mining is the primary cause. To help, the Bureau of Land Management started a pilot program in 1998. This program releases excess brine onto the flats during the winter. The goal is to restore or halt the loss of the crust.

Michael Sturtz riding Die Moto
Michael Sturtz riding Die Moto

The flats have also played a role in science and pop culture. In 2004, the Stardust spacecraft released a sample-return capsule here. This capsule contained material from asteroid 5535 Annefrank and comet Wild 2. Many movies have used the flats as a filming location. Examples include Independence Day, Pirates of the Caribbean: At World's End, and Knight Rider. Even the name Bonneville is used for the Pontiac Bonneville sedan and the Triumph Bonneville motorcycle.

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🖼️ Images & Media (3)
File:Winter at Bonneville Salt Flats.jpg
Winter at Bonneville Salt Flats.jpg
File:Bonneville Salt Flats (17235453660).jpg
Bonneville Salt Flats (17235453660).jpg
File:Michael Sturtz riding Die Moto.jpg
Michael Sturtz riding Die Moto.jpg
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